Iceland vs Tonga: Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution
Iceland
4.93 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Tonga
4.69 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Iceland rank
188th
Tonga rank
190th
Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution over time
- Iceland
- Tonga
How they compare
Iceland currently reports 4.93 micrograms per cubic meter against 4.69 micrograms per cubic meter in Tonga, a difference of 0.24 micrograms per cubic meter.
That makes Iceland's figure about 1.1 times Tonga's.
The two have swapped places 8 times across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Iceland ahead.
Iceland ranks 188th and Tonga ranks 190th of 200 countries.
Iceland has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Iceland | Tonga | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 6.15 micrograms per cubic meter | 4.95 micrograms per cubic meter | 1.2 micrograms per cubic meter | Iceland |
| 2000s | 5.64 micrograms per cubic meter | 4.9 micrograms per cubic meter | 0.7407 micrograms per cubic meter | Iceland |
| 2010s | 4.87 micrograms per cubic meter | 4.48 micrograms per cubic meter | 0.3966 micrograms per cubic meter | Iceland |
| 2020s | 5.02 micrograms per cubic meter | 4.74 micrograms per cubic meter | 0.2855 micrograms per cubic meter | Iceland |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution, Iceland or Tonga?
- Iceland, at 4.93 micrograms per cubic meter against 4.69 micrograms per cubic meter in Tonga as of 2023.
- What is the difference in average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution between Iceland and Tonga?
- 0.24 micrograms per cubic meter, with Iceland ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Iceland and Tonga?
- 34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
- How do Iceland and Tonga rank globally for average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution?
- Iceland ranks 188th and Tonga ranks 190th of 200 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The average level of exposure of the population to suspended particles less than 2.5 microns in diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and damaging health. This is measured in micrograms per cubic meter.