Latvia vs San Marino: Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution

Latvia
13.01 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
San Marino
12.74 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Latvia rank
135th
San Marino rank
137th

Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution over time

  • Latvia
  • San Marino
101520253035199020062023

How they compare

Latvia currently reports 13.01 micrograms per cubic meter against 12.74 micrograms per cubic meter in San Marino, a difference of 0.27 micrograms per cubic meter.

The two have swapped places 8 times across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Latvia ahead.

Latvia ranks 135th and San Marino ranks 137th of 200 countries.

Latvia has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Latvia San Marino Difference Ahead
1990s 33.58 micrograms per cubic meter 20.74 micrograms per cubic meter 12.84 micrograms per cubic meter Latvia
2000s 24.43 micrograms per cubic meter 17.93 micrograms per cubic meter 6.5 micrograms per cubic meter Latvia
2010s 16.49 micrograms per cubic meter 14.74 micrograms per cubic meter 1.75 micrograms per cubic meter Latvia
2020s 14.15 micrograms per cubic meter 13.56 micrograms per cubic meter 0.5929 micrograms per cubic meter Latvia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution, Latvia or San Marino?
Latvia, at 13.01 micrograms per cubic meter against 12.74 micrograms per cubic meter in San Marino as of 2023.
What is the difference in average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution between Latvia and San Marino?
0.27 micrograms per cubic meter, with Latvia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Latvia and San Marino?
34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
How do Latvia and San Marino rank globally for average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution?
Latvia ranks 135th and San Marino ranks 137th of 200 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution
Unit
micrograms per cubic meter
Source
Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
200 places, 6,800 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The average level of exposure of the population to suspended particles less than 2.5 microns in diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and damaging health. This is measured in micrograms per cubic meter.