Maldives vs Monaco: Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution
Maldives
11.16 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Monaco
11.38 micrograms per cubic meter
in 2023
Maldives rank
146th
Monaco rank
145th
Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution over time
- Maldives
- Monaco
How they compare
Monaco currently reports 11.38 micrograms per cubic meter against 11.16 micrograms per cubic meter in Maldives, a difference of 0.22 micrograms per cubic meter.
The two have swapped places 9 times across 34 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Maldives ahead.
Maldives ranks 146th and Monaco ranks 145th of 200 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Maldives averaged higher in 2 and Monaco in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Maldives | Monaco | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 25.92 micrograms per cubic meter | 14.22 micrograms per cubic meter | 11.71 micrograms per cubic meter | Maldives |
| 2000s | 18.21 micrograms per cubic meter | 18.06 micrograms per cubic meter | 0.1556 micrograms per cubic meter | Maldives |
| 2010s | 12.94 micrograms per cubic meter | 14.54 micrograms per cubic meter | 1.6 micrograms per cubic meter | Monaco |
| 2020s | 10.85 micrograms per cubic meter | 11.94 micrograms per cubic meter | 1.1 micrograms per cubic meter | Monaco |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution, Maldives or Monaco?
- Monaco, at 11.38 micrograms per cubic meter against 11.16 micrograms per cubic meter in Maldives as of 2023.
- What is the difference in average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution between Maldives and Monaco?
- 0.22 micrograms per cubic meter, with Monaco ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Maldives and Monaco?
- 34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
- How do Maldives and Monaco rank globally for average annual exposure to pm2.5 air pollution?
- Maldives ranks 146th and Monaco ranks 145th of 200 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The average level of exposure of the population to suspended particles less than 2.5 microns in diameter, which are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and damaging health. This is measured in micrograms per cubic meter.