China (People’s Republic of) vs India: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy)

China (People’s Republic of)
6,578 Mt CO2e
in 2024
India
1,507 Mt CO2e
in 2024
China (People’s Republic of) rank
1st
India rank
2nd

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) over time

  • China (People’s Republic of)
  • India
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How they compare

China (People’s Republic of) currently reports 6,578 Mt CO2e against 1,507 Mt CO2e in India, a difference of 5,071 Mt CO2e.

That makes China (People’s Republic of)'s figure about 4.4 times India's.

Across all 55 years both countries report, China (People’s Republic of) has been ahead every year.

China (People’s Republic of) ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 194 countries.

China (People’s Republic of) has averaged higher in every one of the 6 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China (People’s Republic of) India Difference Ahead
1970s 182.59 Mt CO2e 46.43 Mt CO2e 136.15 Mt CO2e China (People’s Republic of)
1980s 403.64 Mt CO2e 130.48 Mt CO2e 273.16 Mt CO2e China (People’s Republic of)
1990s 999.09 Mt CO2e 323.33 Mt CO2e 675.76 Mt CO2e China (People’s Republic of)
2000s 2,292 Mt CO2e 572.03 Mt CO2e 1,719 Mt CO2e China (People’s Republic of)
2010s 4,394 Mt CO2e 1,020 Mt CO2e 3,374 Mt CO2e China (People’s Republic of)
2020s 6,091 Mt CO2e 1,307 Mt CO2e 4,784 Mt CO2e China (People’s Republic of)

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher carbon dioxide (co2) emissions from power industry (energy), China (People’s Republic of) or India?
China (People’s Republic of), at 6,578 Mt CO2e against 1,507 Mt CO2e in India as of 2024.
What is the difference in carbon dioxide (co2) emissions from power industry (energy) between China (People’s Republic of) and India?
5,071 Mt CO2e, with China (People’s Republic of) ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China (People’s Republic of) and India?
55 years are reported by both, from 1970 to 2024.
How do China (People’s Republic of) and India rank globally for carbon dioxide (co2) emissions from power industry (energy)?
China (People’s Republic of) ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 194 countries.
Where does this data come from?
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China (People’s Republic of) vs India: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy). Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-from-power-industry-energy-mt-co2e/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)
Unit
Mt CO2e
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
241 places, 13,255 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from electricity and heat generation (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.1.a. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).