Bermuda vs Macau, China: Carbon intensity of GDP

Bermuda
0.0355 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
in 2024
Macau, China
0.0398 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
in 2024
Bermuda rank
190th
Macau, China rank
189th

Carbon intensity of GDP over time

  • Bermuda
  • Macau, China
0.0250.050.0750.10.125197019972024

How they compare

Macau, China currently reports 0.0398 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP against 0.0355 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP in Bermuda, a difference of 0.0043 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP.

That makes Macau, China's figure about 1.1 times Bermuda's.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 43 shared years of data; in 1982 it was Macau, China ahead.

Bermuda ranks 190th and Macau, China ranks 189th of 199 countries.

Macau, China has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Bermuda Macau, China Difference Ahead
1980s 0.0447 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP 0.091 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP 0.0463 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP Macau, China
1990s 0.0393 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP 0.1006 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP 0.0613 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP Macau, China
2000s 0.0264 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP 0.0857 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP 0.0593 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP Macau, China
2010s 0.037 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP 0.0442 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP 0.0072 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP Macau, China
2020s 0.0354 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP 0.0645 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP 0.0291 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP Macau, China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher carbon intensity of gdp, Bermuda or Macau, China?
Macau, China, at 0.0398 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP against 0.0355 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP in Bermuda as of 2024.
What is the difference in carbon intensity of gdp between Bermuda and Macau, China?
0.0043 kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP, with Macau, China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bermuda and Macau, China?
43 years are reported by both, from 1982 to 2024.
How do Bermuda and Macau, China rank globally for carbon intensity of gdp?
Bermuda ranks 190th and Macau, China ranks 189th of 199 countries.
Where does this data come from?
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Bermuda vs Macau, China: Carbon intensity of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/carbon-intensity-of-gdp-kg-co2e-per-constant-2015-us-of-gdp/bermuda/macao-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP)
Unit
kg CO2e per constant 2015 US$ of GDP
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
246 places, 12,443 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF divided by the GDP in constant 2021 US$.