Madagascar vs San Marino: Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly over time
- Madagascar
- San Marino
How they compare
San Marino currently reports 6.82 Percentage change against -3.09 Percentage change in Madagascar, a difference of 9.91 Percentage change.
That makes San Marino's figure about 2.2 times Madagascar's.
The two have swapped places 35 times across 76 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Madagascar ahead.
Madagascar ranks 27th and San Marino ranks 8th of 72 groups.
Across the 8 decades both report, Madagascar averaged higher in 2 and San Marino in 6.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Madagascar | San Marino | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -1.44 Percentage change | 3.49 Percentage change | 4.93 Percentage change | San Marino |
| 1960s | 1.04 Percentage change | 4.7 Percentage change | 3.65 Percentage change | San Marino |
| 1970s | 2.66 Percentage change | 7.54 Percentage change | 4.88 Percentage change | San Marino |
| 1980s | 2.49 Percentage change | 2.42 Percentage change | 0.0679 Percentage change | Madagascar |
| 1990s | -1.54 Percentage change | -2.27 Percentage change | 0.7295 Percentage change | Madagascar |
| 2000s | -0.4377 Percentage change | -0.2066 Percentage change | 0.2311 Percentage change | San Marino |
| 2010s | -0.8822 Percentage change | 2.5 Percentage change | 3.39 Percentage change | San Marino |
| 2020s | -2.6 Percentage change | -0.9124 Percentage change | 1.68 Percentage change | San Marino |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly, Madagascar or San Marino?
- San Marino, at 6.82 Percentage change against -3.09 Percentage change in Madagascar as of 2025.
- What is the difference in historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly between Madagascar and San Marino?
- 9.91 Percentage change, with San Marino ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Madagascar and San Marino?
- 76 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2025.
- How do Madagascar and San Marino rank globally for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
- Madagascar ranks 27th and San Marino ranks 8th of 72 groups.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org