Japan vs Liechtenstein: Exposure to air pollution from human sources
Exposure to air pollution from human sources over time
- Japan
- Liechtenstein
How they compare
Liechtenstein currently reports 10.26 micrograms per cubic meter against 10 micrograms per cubic meter in Japan, a difference of 0.26 micrograms per cubic meter.
The two have swapped places 8 times across 27 shared years of data; in 1998 it was Liechtenstein ahead.
Japan ranks 134th and Liechtenstein ranks 133rd of 240 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Japan averaged higher in 1 and Liechtenstein in 3.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Japan | Liechtenstein | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 10.48 micrograms per cubic meter | 16.58 micrograms per cubic meter | 6.09 micrograms per cubic meter | Liechtenstein |
| 2000s | 13.48 micrograms per cubic meter | 16.3 micrograms per cubic meter | 2.82 micrograms per cubic meter | Liechtenstein |
| 2010s | 11.9 micrograms per cubic meter | 12.75 micrograms per cubic meter | 0.847 micrograms per cubic meter | Liechtenstein |
| 2020s | 10.65 micrograms per cubic meter | 10.24 micrograms per cubic meter | 0.406 micrograms per cubic meter | Japan |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher exposure to air pollution from human sources, Japan or Liechtenstein?
- Liechtenstein, at 10.26 micrograms per cubic meter against 10 micrograms per cubic meter in Japan as of 2024.
- What is the difference in exposure to air pollution from human sources between Japan and Liechtenstein?
- 0.26 micrograms per cubic meter, with Liechtenstein ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Liechtenstein?
- 27 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2024.
- How do Japan and Liechtenstein rank globally for exposure to air pollution from human sources?
- Japan ranks 134th and Liechtenstein ranks 133rd of 240 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC) (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Exposure to air pollution from human sources. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Annual population-weighted average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air, measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, which can pose significant health risks. This data excludes natural sources of PM2.5, such as dust and sea salt, to focus on human-caused pollution.