Madagascar vs Monaco: Exposure to air pollution from human sources

Madagascar

9.06 micrograms per cubic meter

in 2024

Monaco

9.23 micrograms per cubic meter

in 2024

Madagascar rank

142nd

Monaco rank

140th

Exposure to air pollution from human sources over time

Madagascar
Monaco

How they compare

Monaco currently reports 9.23 micrograms per cubic meter against 9.06 micrograms per cubic meter in Madagascar, a difference of 0.17 micrograms per cubic meter.

Across all 27 years both countries report, Monaco has been ahead every year.

Madagascar ranks 142nd and Monaco ranks 140th of 240 countries.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator: Exposure to air pollution from human sources
Unit: micrograms per cubic meter
Source: Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC) (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 240 places, 6,480 data points, 1998–2024
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

Annual population-weighted average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air, measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, which can pose significant health risks. This data excludes natural sources of PM2.5, such as dust and sea salt, to focus on human-caused pollution.