Madagascar vs Netherlands: Exposure to air pollution from human sources
Exposure to air pollution from human sources over time
- Madagascar
- Netherlands
How they compare
Madagascar currently reports 9.06 micrograms per cubic meter against 8.93 micrograms per cubic meter in Netherlands, a difference of 0.13 micrograms per cubic meter.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 27 shared years of data; in 1998 it was Netherlands ahead.
Madagascar ranks 142nd and Netherlands ranks 143rd of 240 countries.
Netherlands has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Madagascar | Netherlands | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4.21 micrograms per cubic meter | 14.52 micrograms per cubic meter | 10.31 micrograms per cubic meter | Netherlands |
| 2000s | 8.74 micrograms per cubic meter | 14.35 micrograms per cubic meter | 5.61 micrograms per cubic meter | Netherlands |
| 2010s | 9.46 micrograms per cubic meter | 12.57 micrograms per cubic meter | 3.12 micrograms per cubic meter | Netherlands |
| 2020s | 8.46 micrograms per cubic meter | 8.73 micrograms per cubic meter | 0.266 micrograms per cubic meter | Netherlands |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher exposure to air pollution from human sources, Madagascar or Netherlands?
- Madagascar, at 9.06 micrograms per cubic meter against 8.93 micrograms per cubic meter in Netherlands as of 2024.
- What is the difference in exposure to air pollution from human sources between Madagascar and Netherlands?
- 0.13 micrograms per cubic meter, with Madagascar ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Madagascar and Netherlands?
- 27 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2024.
- How do Madagascar and Netherlands rank globally for exposure to air pollution from human sources?
- Madagascar ranks 142nd and Netherlands ranks 143rd of 240 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC) (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Exposure to air pollution from human sources. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Annual population-weighted average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air, measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, which can pose significant health risks. This data excludes natural sources of PM2.5, such as dust and sea salt, to focus on human-caused pollution.