Panama vs Singapore: Exposure to air pollution from human sources
Exposure to air pollution from human sources over time
- Panama
- Singapore
How they compare
Singapore currently reports 11.12 micrograms per cubic meter against 10.98 micrograms per cubic meter in Panama, a difference of 0.14 micrograms per cubic meter.
The two have swapped places 9 times across 27 shared years of data; in 1998 it was Panama ahead.
Panama ranks 127th and Singapore ranks 126th of 240 countries.
Singapore has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Panama | Singapore | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 7.44 micrograms per cubic meter | 8.77 micrograms per cubic meter | 1.33 micrograms per cubic meter | Singapore |
| 2000s | 7.79 micrograms per cubic meter | 12.33 micrograms per cubic meter | 4.54 micrograms per cubic meter | Singapore |
| 2010s | 9.85 micrograms per cubic meter | 13.57 micrograms per cubic meter | 3.72 micrograms per cubic meter | Singapore |
| 2020s | 9.7 micrograms per cubic meter | 10.08 micrograms per cubic meter | 0.382 micrograms per cubic meter | Singapore |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher exposure to air pollution from human sources, Panama or Singapore?
- Singapore, at 11.12 micrograms per cubic meter against 10.98 micrograms per cubic meter in Panama as of 2024.
- What is the difference in exposure to air pollution from human sources between Panama and Singapore?
- 0.14 micrograms per cubic meter, with Singapore ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Panama and Singapore?
- 27 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2024.
- How do Panama and Singapore rank globally for exposure to air pollution from human sources?
- Panama ranks 127th and Singapore ranks 126th of 240 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago (EPIC) (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Exposure to air pollution from human sources. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Annual population-weighted average concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air, measured in micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m³). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) are particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less, which can pose significant health risks. This data excludes natural sources of PM2.5, such as dust and sea salt, to focus on human-caused pollution.