China vs India: Emissions of air pollutants

China
20.99 million tonnes
in 2022
India
9.56 million tonnes
in 2022
China rank
1st
India rank
2nd

Emissions of air pollutants over time

  • China
  • India
010.0M20.0M30.0M175018862022

How they compare

China currently reports 20.99 million tonnes against 9.56 million tonnes in India, a difference of 11.43 million tonnes.

That makes China's figure about 2.2 times India's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 273 shared years of data; in 1750 it was India ahead.

China ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 220 countries.

Across the 28 decades both report, China averaged higher in 17 and India in 11.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1750s 26,529 tonnes 30,757 tonnes 4,229 tonnes India
1760s 27,120 tonnes 31,359 tonnes 4,239 tonnes India
1770s 30,466 tonnes 31,970 tonnes 1,504 tonnes India
1780s 35,049 tonnes 32,590 tonnes 2,459 tonnes China
1790s 35,074 tonnes 33,219 tonnes 1,855 tonnes China
1800s 36,235 tonnes 34,060 tonnes 2,175 tonnes China
1810s 39,027 tonnes 35,170 tonnes 3,857 tonnes China
1820s 40,585 tonnes 36,430 tonnes 4,155 tonnes China
1830s 42,749 tonnes 38,209 tonnes 4,540 tonnes China
1840s 43,407 tonnes 40,474 tonnes 2,933 tonnes China
1850s 42,343 tonnes 43,201 tonnes 858.3 tonnes India
1860s 40,283 tonnes 46,821 tonnes 6,538 tonnes India
1870s 40,955 tonnes 50,404 tonnes 9,449 tonnes India
1880s 43,537 tonnes 63,780 tonnes 20,243 tonnes India
1890s 47,050 tonnes 85,044 tonnes 37,995 tonnes India
1900s 84,954 tonnes 141,734 tonnes 56,781 tonnes India
1910s 145,598 tonnes 216,820 tonnes 71,222 tonnes India
1920s 231,262 tonnes 252,982 tonnes 21,720 tonnes India
1930s 335,358 tonnes 256,624 tonnes 78,735 tonnes China
1940s 458,486 tonnes 318,852 tonnes 139,635 tonnes China
1950s 1.08 million tonnes 535,309 tonnes 548,760 tonnes China
1960s 1.97 million tonnes 916,624 tonnes 1.06 million tonnes China
1970s 4.29 million tonnes 1.53 million tonnes 2.76 million tonnes China
1980s 7.18 million tonnes 2.56 million tonnes 4.62 million tonnes China
1990s 12.87 million tonnes 4.54 million tonnes 8.33 million tonnes China
2000s 23.24 million tonnes 6.42 million tonnes 16.82 million tonnes China
2010s 27.18 million tonnes 9.32 million tonnes 17.86 million tonnes China
2020s 21.41 million tonnes 9.18 million tonnes 12.23 million tonnes China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher emissions of air pollutants, China or India?
China, at 20.99 million tonnes against 9.56 million tonnes in India as of 2022.
What is the difference in emissions of air pollutants between China and India?
11.43 million tonnes, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
273 years are reported by both, from 1750 to 2022.
How do China and India rank globally for emissions of air pollutants?
China ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 220 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Emissions of air pollutants. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Emissions of air pollutants. Statizoid, drawing on Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/long-run-air-pollution/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Emissions of air pollutants
Unit
tonnes
Source
Hoesly et al. (2024) – Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
220 places, 60,060 data points, 1750–2022
Last refreshed

Nitrogen oxides (NOₓ) are gases that are mainly formed during the burning of fossil fuels. Exposure to NOₓ gases can have negative impacts on respiratory health. NOₓ gases can also lead to the formation of ozone – another air pollutant.