China vs India: Long run air pollution

China
20.99 million
in 2022
India
9.56 million
in 2022
China rank
1st
India rank
2nd

Long run air pollution over time

  • China
  • India
010.0M20.0M30.0M175018862022

How they compare

China currently reports 20.99 million against 9.56 million in India, a difference of 11.43 million.

That makes China's figure about 2.2 times India's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 273 shared years of data; in 1750 it was India ahead.

China ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 220 countries.

Across the 28 decades both report, China averaged higher in 17 and India in 11.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1750s 26,529 30,757 4,229 India
1760s 27,120 31,359 4,239 India
1770s 30,466 31,970 1,504 India
1780s 35,049 32,590 2,459 China
1790s 35,074 33,219 1,855 China
1800s 36,235 34,060 2,175 China
1810s 39,027 35,170 3,857 China
1820s 40,585 36,430 4,155 China
1830s 42,749 38,209 4,540 China
1840s 43,407 40,474 2,933 China
1850s 42,343 43,201 858.3 India
1860s 40,283 46,821 6,538 India
1870s 40,955 50,404 9,449 India
1880s 43,537 63,780 20,243 India
1890s 47,050 85,044 37,995 India
1900s 84,954 141,734 56,781 India
1910s 145,598 216,820 71,222 India
1920s 231,262 252,982 21,720 India
1930s 335,358 256,624 78,735 China
1940s 458,486 318,852 139,635 China
1950s 1.08 million 535,309 548,760 China
1960s 1.97 million 916,624 1.06 million China
1970s 4.29 million 1.53 million 2.76 million China
1980s 7.18 million 2.56 million 4.62 million China
1990s 12.87 million 4.54 million 8.33 million China
2000s 23.24 million 6.42 million 16.82 million China
2010s 27.18 million 9.32 million 17.86 million China
2020s 21.41 million 9.18 million 12.23 million China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher long run air pollution, China or India?
China, at 20.99 million against 9.56 million in India as of 2022.
What is the difference in long run air pollution between China and India?
11.43 million, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
273 years are reported by both, from 1750 to 2022.
How do China and India rank globally for long run air pollution?
China ranks 1st and India ranks 2nd of 220 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Long run air pollution. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Long run air pollution. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/long-run-air-pollution/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Long run air pollution
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
220 places, 60,060 data points, 1750–2022
Last refreshed