China vs India: Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture

China
498.98 Mt CO2e
in 2024
India
572.27 Mt CO2e
in 2024
China rank
2nd
India rank
1st

Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture over time

  • China
  • India
0200400600197019972024

How they compare

India currently reports 572.27 Mt CO2e against 498.98 Mt CO2e in China, a difference of 73.29 Mt CO2e.

That makes India's figure about 1.1 times China's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 55 shared years of data; in 1970 it was China ahead.

China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 201 countries.

Across the 6 decades both report, China averaged higher in 3 and India in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1970s 440.28 Mt CO2e 365.75 Mt CO2e 74.53 Mt CO2e China
1980s 480.41 Mt CO2e 428.66 Mt CO2e 51.75 Mt CO2e China
1990s 519.17 Mt CO2e 473.6 Mt CO2e 45.57 Mt CO2e China
2000s 488.71 Mt CO2e 499.75 Mt CO2e 11.04 Mt CO2e India
2010s 482.32 Mt CO2e 529.5 Mt CO2e 47.19 Mt CO2e India
2020s 486.46 Mt CO2e 559.41 Mt CO2e 72.94 Mt CO2e India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher methane (ch4) emissions from agriculture, China or India?
India, at 572.27 Mt CO2e against 498.98 Mt CO2e in China as of 2024.
What is the difference in methane (ch4) emissions from agriculture between China and India?
73.29 Mt CO2e, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
55 years are reported by both, from 1970 to 2024.
How do China and India rank globally for methane (ch4) emissions from agriculture?
China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 201 countries.
Where does this data come from?
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture. Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/methane-ch4-emissions-from-agriculture-mt-co2e/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)
Unit
Mt CO2e
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
248 places, 13,637 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agricultural sector. This includes emissions from livestock (IPCC 2006 codes 3.A.1 (enteric fermentation, 3.a.2 (manure management) and crops (IPCC 2006 codes 3.C.1 Emissions from biomass burning, 3.C.7 Rice cultivations). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).