Brazil vs India: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF

Brazil
1,299 Mt CO2e
in 2024
India
4,371 Mt CO2e
in 2024
Brazil rank
6th
India rank
3rd

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF over time

  • Brazil
  • India
01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k197019972024

How they compare

India currently reports 4,371 Mt CO2e against 1,299 Mt CO2e in Brazil, a difference of 3,072 Mt CO2e.

That makes India's figure about 3.4 times Brazil's.

Across all 55 years both countries report, India has been ahead every year.

Brazil ranks 6th and India ranks 3rd of 203 countries.

India has averaged higher in every one of the 6 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brazil India Difference Ahead
1970s 429.45 Mt CO2e 802.45 Mt CO2e 373.01 Mt CO2e India
1980s 591.62 Mt CO2e 1,126 Mt CO2e 534.49 Mt CO2e India
1990s 758.58 Mt CO2e 1,570 Mt CO2e 811.07 Mt CO2e India
2000s 969.4 Mt CO2e 2,133 Mt CO2e 1,164 Mt CO2e India
2010s 1,196 Mt CO2e 3,238 Mt CO2e 2,042 Mt CO2e India
2020s 1,270 Mt CO2e 3,944 Mt CO2e 2,674 Mt CO2e India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf, Brazil or India?
India, at 4,371 Mt CO2e against 1,299 Mt CO2e in Brazil as of 2024.
What is the difference in total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf between Brazil and India?
3,072 Mt CO2e, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and India?
55 years are reported by both, from 1970 to 2024.
How do Brazil and India rank globally for total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf?
Brazil ranks 6th and India ranks 3rd of 203 countries.
Where does this data come from?
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brazil vs India: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF. Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e/brazil/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
Unit
Mt CO2e
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
250 places, 13,750 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

A measure of annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).