China vs European Union: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF

China
15,536 Mt CO2e
in 2024
European Union
3,165 Mt CO2e
in 2024
China rank
1st
European Union rank
27th

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF over time

  • China
  • European Union
05.0k10.0k15.0k197019972024

How they compare

China currently reports 15,536 Mt CO2e against 3,165 Mt CO2e in European Union, a difference of 12,371 Mt CO2e.

That makes China's figure about 4.9 times European Union's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 55 shared years of data; in 1970 it was European Union ahead.

China ranks 1st and European Union ranks 27th of 203 countries.

Across the 6 decades both report, China averaged higher in 3 and European Union in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade China European Union Difference Ahead
1970s 2,080 Mt CO2e 4,953 Mt CO2e 2,872 Mt CO2e European Union
1980s 3,016 Mt CO2e 5,098 Mt CO2e 2,082 Mt CO2e European Union
1990s 4,413 Mt CO2e 4,608 Mt CO2e 195.18 Mt CO2e European Union
2000s 7,519 Mt CO2e 4,477 Mt CO2e 3,042 Mt CO2e China
2010s 12,838 Mt CO2e 3,945 Mt CO2e 8,894 Mt CO2e China
2020s 14,980 Mt CO2e 3,368 Mt CO2e 11,613 Mt CO2e China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf, China or European Union?
China, at 15,536 Mt CO2e against 3,165 Mt CO2e in European Union as of 2024.
What is the difference in total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf between China and European Union?
12,371 Mt CO2e, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and European Union?
55 years are reported by both, from 1970 to 2024.
How do China and European Union rank globally for total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf?
China ranks 1st and European Union ranks 27th of 203 countries.
Where does this data come from?
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs European Union: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF. Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e/china/european-union/

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About this data

Indicator
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
Unit
Mt CO2e
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
250 places, 13,750 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

A measure of annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).