China vs India: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF

China
15,536 Mt CO2e
in 2024
India
4,371 Mt CO2e
in 2024
China rank
1st
India rank
3rd

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF over time

  • China
  • India
05.0k10.0k15.0k197019972024

How they compare

China currently reports 15,536 Mt CO2e against 4,371 Mt CO2e in India, a difference of 11,165 Mt CO2e.

That makes China's figure about 3.6 times India's.

Across all 55 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

China ranks 1st and India ranks 3rd of 203 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 6 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
1970s 2,080 Mt CO2e 802.45 Mt CO2e 1,278 Mt CO2e China
1980s 3,016 Mt CO2e 1,126 Mt CO2e 1,889 Mt CO2e China
1990s 4,413 Mt CO2e 1,570 Mt CO2e 2,843 Mt CO2e China
2000s 7,519 Mt CO2e 2,133 Mt CO2e 5,386 Mt CO2e China
2010s 12,838 Mt CO2e 3,238 Mt CO2e 9,600 Mt CO2e China
2020s 14,980 Mt CO2e 3,944 Mt CO2e 11,036 Mt CO2e China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf, China or India?
China, at 15,536 Mt CO2e against 4,371 Mt CO2e in India as of 2024.
What is the difference in total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf between China and India?
11,165 Mt CO2e, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
55 years are reported by both, from 1970 to 2024.
How do China and India rank globally for total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf?
China ranks 1st and India ranks 3rd of 203 countries.
Where does this data come from?
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF. Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
Unit
Mt CO2e
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
250 places, 13,750 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

A measure of annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).