China vs Russia: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF

China
15,536 Mt CO2e
in 2024
Russia
2,576 Mt CO2e
in 2024
China rank
1st
Russia rank
4th

Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF over time

  • China
  • Russia
05.0k10.0k15.0k197019972024

How they compare

China currently reports 15,536 Mt CO2e against 2,576 Mt CO2e in Russia, a difference of 12,960 Mt CO2e.

That makes China's figure about 6.0 times Russia's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 55 shared years of data; in 1970 it was China ahead.

China ranks 1st and Russia ranks 4th of 203 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 6 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Russia Difference Ahead
1970s 2,080 Mt CO2e 2,035 Mt CO2e 44.95 Mt CO2e China
1980s 3,016 Mt CO2e 2,630 Mt CO2e 385.1 Mt CO2e China
1990s 4,413 Mt CO2e 2,404 Mt CO2e 2,009 Mt CO2e China
2000s 7,519 Mt CO2e 2,146 Mt CO2e 5,373 Mt CO2e China
2010s 12,838 Mt CO2e 2,281 Mt CO2e 10,558 Mt CO2e China
2020s 14,980 Mt CO2e 2,474 Mt CO2e 12,506 Mt CO2e China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf, China or Russia?
China, at 15,536 Mt CO2e against 2,576 Mt CO2e in Russia as of 2024.
What is the difference in total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf between China and Russia?
12,960 Mt CO2e, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Russia?
55 years are reported by both, from 1970 to 2024.
How do China and Russia rank globally for total greenhouse gas emissions excluding lulucf?
China ranks 1st and Russia ranks 4th of 203 countries.
Where does this data come from?
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Russia: Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF. Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e/china/russian-federation/

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About this data

Indicator
Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
Unit
Mt CO2e
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
250 places, 13,750 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

A measure of annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphurhexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, and agriculture sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. This measure excludes GHG fluxes caused by Land Use Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF), as these fluxes have larger uncertainties. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).