Brazil vs European Union: Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF

Brazil
2,049 Mt CO2e
in 2023
European Union
2,995 Mt CO2e
in 2023
Brazil rank
4th
European Union rank
26th

Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF over time

  • Brazil
  • European Union
1.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k200020112023

How they compare

European Union currently reports 2,995 Mt CO2e against 2,049 Mt CO2e in Brazil, a difference of 946 Mt CO2e.

That makes European Union's figure about 1.5 times Brazil's.

Across all 24 years both countries report, European Union has been ahead every year.

Brazil ranks 4th and European Union ranks 26th of 176 countries.

European Union has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brazil European Union Difference Ahead
2000s 2,247 Mt CO2e 4,111 Mt CO2e 1,864 Mt CO2e European Union
2010s 1,510 Mt CO2e 3,618 Mt CO2e 2,108 Mt CO2e European Union
2020s 1,998 Mt CO2e 3,199 Mt CO2e 1,200 Mt CO2e European Union

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher total greenhouse gas emissions including lulucf, Brazil or European Union?
European Union, at 2,995 Mt CO2e against 2,049 Mt CO2e in Brazil as of 2023.
What is the difference in total greenhouse gas emissions including lulucf between Brazil and European Union?
946 Mt CO2e, with European Union ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and European Union?
24 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
How do Brazil and European Union rank globally for total greenhouse gas emissions including lulucf?
Brazil ranks 4th and European Union ranks 26th of 176 countries.
Where does this data come from?
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, published as Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brazil vs European Union: Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF. Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-including-lulucf-mt-co2e/brazil/european-union/

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About this data

Indicator
Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
Unit
Mt CO2e
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
223 places, 5,363 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

A measure of annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, agriculture, and land use, land use changes, and forestry (LULUCF) sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).