Brazil vs India: Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF

Brazil
2,049 Mt CO2e
in 2023
India
3,721 Mt CO2e
in 2023
Brazil rank
4th
India rank
3rd

Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF over time

  • Brazil
  • India
01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k200020112023

How they compare

India currently reports 3,721 Mt CO2e against 2,049 Mt CO2e in Brazil, a difference of 1,672 Mt CO2e.

That makes India's figure about 1.8 times Brazil's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 24 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Brazil ahead.

Brazil ranks 4th and India ranks 3rd of 176 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Brazil averaged higher in 1 and India in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brazil India Difference Ahead
2000s 2,247 Mt CO2e 1,930 Mt CO2e 316.85 Mt CO2e Brazil
2010s 1,510 Mt CO2e 2,905 Mt CO2e 1,395 Mt CO2e India
2020s 1,998 Mt CO2e 3,352 Mt CO2e 1,353 Mt CO2e India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher total greenhouse gas emissions including lulucf, Brazil or India?
India, at 3,721 Mt CO2e against 2,049 Mt CO2e in Brazil as of 2023.
What is the difference in total greenhouse gas emissions including lulucf between Brazil and India?
1,672 Mt CO2e, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and India?
24 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
How do Brazil and India rank globally for total greenhouse gas emissions including lulucf?
Brazil ranks 4th and India ranks 3rd of 176 countries.
Where does this data come from?
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, published as Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brazil vs India: Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF. Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-including-lulucf-mt-co2e/brazil/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
Unit
Mt CO2e
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
223 places, 5,363 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

A measure of annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, agriculture, and land use, land use changes, and forestry (LULUCF) sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).