China vs India: Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF

China
14,065 Mt CO2e
in 2023
India
3,721 Mt CO2e
in 2023
China rank
1st
India rank
3rd

Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF over time

  • China
  • India
2.5k5.0k7.5k10.0k12.5k15.0k200020112023

How they compare

China currently reports 14,065 Mt CO2e against 3,721 Mt CO2e in India, a difference of 10,344 Mt CO2e.

That makes China's figure about 3.8 times India's.

Across all 24 years both countries report, China has been ahead every year.

China ranks 1st and India ranks 3rd of 176 countries.

China has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China India Difference Ahead
2000s 6,750 Mt CO2e 1,930 Mt CO2e 4,819 Mt CO2e China
2010s 11,721 Mt CO2e 2,905 Mt CO2e 8,815 Mt CO2e China
2020s 13,496 Mt CO2e 3,352 Mt CO2e 10,144 Mt CO2e China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher total greenhouse gas emissions including lulucf, China or India?
China, at 14,065 Mt CO2e against 3,721 Mt CO2e in India as of 2023.
What is the difference in total greenhouse gas emissions including lulucf between China and India?
10,344 Mt CO2e, with China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and India?
24 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
How do China and India rank globally for total greenhouse gas emissions including lulucf?
China ranks 1st and India ranks 3rd of 176 countries.
Where does this data come from?
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, published as Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs India: Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF. Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/compare/total-greenhouse-gas-emissions-including-lulucf-mt-co2e/china/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
Unit
Mt CO2e
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
223 places, 5,363 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

A measure of annual emissions of the six greenhouse gases (GHG) covered by the Kyoto Protocol (carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)) from the energy, industry, waste, agriculture, and land use, land use changes, and forestry (LULUCF) sectors, standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).