15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Nival; Land Cover: Artificial in Northern America and Europe

Northern America and Europe: 15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Nival; Land Cover: Artificial was 92.2 km2 in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
92.2 km2
Change on year
up 5.4%
Rank
2nd
of 16 groups
All-time high
92.2 km2
in 2021
All-time low
52.7 km2
in 2000
Years of data
6
2000–2021

15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Nival; Land Cover: Artificial in Northern America and Europe, 2000–2021

0204060801002000201020212000: 52.7 km22005: 65.6 km22010: 74.9 km22015: 82.9 km22018: 87.5 km22021: 92.2 km2

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in km2.

Analysis

Northern America and Europe recorded 92.2 km2 for 15.4.2a mountain green cover area: nival; land cover: artificial in 2021. That is the highest value across all 6 years on record.

The figure is up 5.4% on the previous year and up 23.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, 15.4.2a mountain green cover area: nival; land cover: artificial in Northern America and Europe peaked at 92.2 km2 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 52.7 km2, in 2000.

15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Nival; Land Cover: Artificial in Northern America and Europe, year by year

Annual values for 15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Nival; Land Cover: Artificial surfaces — Value in Northern America and Europe, 2000 to 2021.
Year km2 Change
2000 52.7 km2
2005 65.6 km2 +24.5%
2010 74.9 km2 +14.2%
2015 82.9 km2 +10.7%
2018 87.5 km2 +5.5%
2021 92.2 km2 +5.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 59.15 km2 52.7 km2 65.6 km2 2
2010s 81.77 km2 74.9 km2 87.5 km2 3
2020s 92.2 km2 92.2 km2 92.2 km2 1

Countries ranked near Northern America and Europe

  1. 1 Russian Federation 19.9 km2 compare
  2. 2 Austria 15.3 km2 compare
  3. 2 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0 km2
  4. 2 United Republic of Tanzania 0 km2
  5. 3 Afghanistan 6.6 km2 compare
  6. 4 Switzerland 5.9 km2 compare
  7. 5 China, mainland 5.1 km2 compare

See the full ranking of 50 places →

More environment data for Northern America and Europe

All data for Northern America and Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is 15.4.2a mountain green cover area: nival; land cover: artificial in Northern America and Europe?
15.4.2a mountain green cover area: nival; land cover: artificial in Northern America and Europe was 92.2 km2 in 2021, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest 15.4.2a mountain green cover area: nival; land cover: artificial recorded in Northern America and Europe?
The highest recorded value was 92.2 km2 in 2021.
What is the lowest 15.4.2a mountain green cover area: nival; land cover: artificial recorded in Northern America and Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 52.7 km2 in 2000.
How does Northern America and Europe rank for 15.4.2a mountain green cover area: nival; land cover: artificial?
Northern America and Europe ranks 2nd out of 16 groups with data for 2021.
Is 15.4.2a mountain green cover area: nival; land cover: artificial rising or falling in Northern America and Europe?
Over the last ten years it is up 23.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Northern America and Europe data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of 15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Nival; Land Cover: Artificial surfaces — Value. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Nival; Land Cover: Artificial in Northern America and Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/15-4-2a-mountain-green-cover-area-nival-land-cover-artificial-surfaces-value/northern-america-and-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
15.4.2a Mountain green cover area: Nival; Land Cover: Artificial surfaces — Value
Unit
km2
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
50 places, 300 data points, 2000–2021
Last refreshed

As the custodian agency of 22 SDG indicators, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responsible for curating and refining the methodologies of these indicators, collecting data from national sources, ensuring their quality and compatibility with applicable standards and classifications, and disseminating data at global level. This FAOSTAT domain complements the global SDG database administered by the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), as well as FAO’s SDG indicators portal, by providing access to the available data for all SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship. While this metadata page provides summary information on all SDG indicators data disseminated through FAOSTAT, indicator-specific metadata can be accessed from the link on the right hand navigation column. This additional metadata file provides details on the methodology used to compile each indicators, their data sources and the contact information of the relevant FAO focal point. It includes the links to the official SDG Indicator metadata documents accessible from the UNSD global SDG database.SDG Indicators under FAO custodianship, consisting of 22 indicators and 66 series that fall under six goals: • Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.• Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.• Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.• Goal 12: Responsible consumption and production.• Goal 14: Life below water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.• Goal 15: Life on land: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss.