Annual change in forest area in China

China: Annual change in forest area was 1.61 million hectares in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
1.61 million hectares
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 235 countries
All-time high
2.36 million hectares
in 2001
All-time low
1.61 million hectares
in 2021
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Annual change in forest area in China, 1991–2025

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M1991200820251991: 2.0M hectares1992: 2.0M hectares1993: 2.0M hectares1994: 2.0M hectares1995: 2.0M hectares1996: 2.0M hectares1997: 2.0M hectares1998: 2.0M hectares1999: 2.0M hectares2000: 2.0M hectares2001: 2.4M hectares2002: 2.4M hectares2003: 2.4M hectares2004: 2.4M hectares2005: 2.4M hectares2006: 2.4M hectares2007: 2.4M hectares2008: 2.4M hectares2009: 2.4M hectares2010: 2.4M hectares2011: 1.9M hectares2012: 1.9M hectares2013: 1.9M hectares2014: 1.9M hectares2015: 1.9M hectares2016: 1.8M hectares2017: 1.8M hectares2018: 1.8M hectares2019: 1.8M hectares2020: 1.8M hectares2021: 1.6M hectares2022: 1.6M hectares2023: 1.6M hectares2024: 1.6M hectares2025: 1.6M hectares

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.

Analysis

The most recent figure for annual change in forest area in China is 1.61 million hectares, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 16.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, annual change in forest area in China peaked at 2.36 million hectares in 2001 and was at its lowest, 1.61 million hectares, in 2021.

China ranks 1st of 235 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.99 million hectares 1.99 million hectares 1.99 million hectares 9
2000s 2.32 million hectares 1.99 million hectares 2.36 million hectares 10
2010s 1.91 million hectares 1.76 million hectares 2.36 million hectares 10
2020s 1.64 million hectares 1.61 million hectares 1.76 million hectares 6

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 Russia 839,550 hectares compare
  2. 3 Turkey 117,080 hectares compare
  3. 4 France 89,400 hectares compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More environment data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is annual change in forest area in China?
Annual change in forest area in China was 1.61 million hectares in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest annual change in forest area recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 2.36 million hectares in 2001.
What is the lowest annual change in forest area recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 1.61 million hectares in 2021.
How does China rank for annual change in forest area?
China ranks 1st out of 235 countries with data for 2025.
Is annual change in forest area rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in forest area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Annual change in forest area
Unit
hectares
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,225 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Net change in forest area measures forest expansion (the sum of afforestation and natural expansion) minus deforestation.