Annual change in forest area in Madagascar
Madagascar: Annual change in forest area was -124,278 hectares in 2025. ▼ Falling
Annual change in forest area in Madagascar, 1991–2025
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.
Analysis
In 2025, annual change in forest area in Madagascar stood at -124,278 hectares.
That represents a change of up 22.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, annual change in forest area in Madagascar peaked at -66,278 hectares in 1991 and was at its lowest, -160,132 hectares, in 2011.
Madagascar ranks 218th of 235 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -66,278 hectares | -66,278 hectares | -66,278 hectares | 9 |
| 2000s | -102,757 hectares | -106,810 hectares | -66,278 hectares | 10 |
| 2010s | -138,917 hectares | -160,132 hectares | -106,810 hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | -123,636 hectares | -124,278 hectares | -120,426 hectares | 6 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
More environment data for Madagascar
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF 35.79 Mt CO2e (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF per capita 1.12 t CO2e/capita (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture 17.89 Mt CO2e (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) 1.74 Mt CO2e (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) 3.06 Mt CO2e (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) 0.0204 Mt CO2e (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF 25.4 Mt CO2e (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) 0.0018 Mt CO2e (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) 0.0078 Mt CO2e (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste 2.67 Mt CO2e (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is annual change in forest area in Madagascar?
- Annual change in forest area in Madagascar was -124,278 hectares in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest annual change in forest area recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was -66,278 hectares in 1991.
- What is the lowest annual change in forest area recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was -160,132 hectares in 2011.
- How does Madagascar rank for annual change in forest area?
- Madagascar ranks 218th out of 235 countries with data for 2025.
- Is annual change in forest area rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Annual change in forest area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Net change in forest area measures forest expansion (the sum of afforestation and natural expansion) minus deforestation.