Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area in China, mainland

China, mainland: Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area was 15,855 1000 ha in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
15,855 1000 ha
Change on year
up 0.1%
World rank
2nd
of 218 countries
All-time high
15,855 1000 ha
in 2024
All-time low
13,188 1000 ha
in 2001
Years of data
24
2001–2024

Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area in China, mainland, 2001–2024

05.0k10.0k15.0k2001201220242001: 13.2k 1000 ha2002: 13.3k 1000 ha2003: 13.4k 1000 ha2004: 13.6k 1000 ha2005: 13.7k 1000 ha2006: 13.8k 1000 ha2007: 13.9k 1000 ha2008: 14.0k 1000 ha2009: 14.1k 1000 ha2010: 14.3k 1000 ha2011: 14.4k 1000 ha2012: 14.5k 1000 ha2013: 14.7k 1000 ha2014: 14.8k 1000 ha2015: 15.0k 1000 ha2016: 15.1k 1000 ha2017: 15.2k 1000 ha2018: 15.3k 1000 ha2019: 15.5k 1000 ha2020: 15.6k 1000 ha2021: 15.7k 1000 ha2022: 15.8k 1000 ha2023: 15.8k 1000 ha2024: 15.9k 1000 ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in 1000 ha.

Analysis

In 2024, artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in China, mainland stood at 15,855 1000 ha. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

The figure is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 6.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in China, mainland peaked at 15,855 1000 ha in 2024 and was at its lowest, 13,188 1000 ha, in 2001.

That places China, mainland 2nd out of 218 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13,665 1000 ha 13,188 1000 ha 14,144 1000 ha 9
2010s 14,874 1000 ha 14,259 1000 ha 15,474 1000 ha 10
2020s 15,765 1000 ha 15,620 1000 ha 15,855 1000 ha 5

Countries ranked near China, mainland

  1. 1 China, People's Republic of 16,225 1000 ha compare
  2. 3 Brazil 4,060 1000 ha compare
  3. 4 India 3,952 1000 ha compare
  4. 5 Japan 3,409 1000 ha compare

See the full ranking of 269 places →

More environment data for China, mainland

All data for China, mainland →

Frequently asked questions

What is artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in China, mainland?
Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area in China, mainland was 15,855 1000 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area recorded in China, mainland?
The highest recorded value was 15,855 1000 ha in 2024.
What is the lowest artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area recorded in China, mainland?
The lowest recorded value was 13,188 1000 ha in 2001.
How does China, mainland rank for artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area?
China, mainland ranks 2nd out of 218 countries with data for 2024.
Is artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — area rising or falling in China, mainland?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this China, mainland data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area from MODIS. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area in China, mainland. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/artificial-surfaces-including-urban-and-associated-areas-area-from-modis/china-mainland/

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About this data

Indicator
Artificial surfaces (including urban and associated areas) — Area from MODIS
Unit
1000 ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
269 places, 6,390 data points, 2001–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Land Cover data under the Agri-Environmental Indicators section contains land cover information organized by the land cover classes of the international standard system for Environmental and Economic Accounting Central Framework (SEEA CF). The land cover information is compiled from publicly available Global Land Cover (GLC) maps: a) MODIS land cover types based on the Land Cover Classification System, LCCS; b) The European Spatial Agency (ESA) Climate Change Initiative (CCI) annual land cover maps produced by the Université catholique de Louvain (UCL)-Geomatics and now under the European Copernicus Program; c) The annual land cover maps which were produced under the European Copernicus Global Land Service (CGLS) (CGLS land cover, containing discrete land cover categorization), with spatial resolution 100m; and d) the WorldCover maps of the European Space Agency, produced at 10m resolution.