{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"average-exposure-pm25-pollution","source":"Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/average-exposure-pm25-pollution","title":"Average annual exposure to PM2.5 air pollution","unit":"micrograms per cubic meter"},"observations":[{"date":"1990-01-01","value":19.43},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":19.5569},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":19.3424},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":19.1278},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":18.9132},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":19.3817},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":18.484},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":18.2694},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":18.0548},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":17.8402},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":17.2841},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":17.9865},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":17.8334},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":16.9891},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":16.4123},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":16.9136},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":19.4062},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":20.7307},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":21.3133},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":20.8074},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":20.9578},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":20.6582},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":20.7633},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":21.5126},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":21.0581},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":20.4101},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":19.0782},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":20.2247},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":19.3046},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":20.6685},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":20.0874},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":20.7883},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":18.9936},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":19.5961}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":19.5961,"max":21.5126,"mean":19.3582,"min":16.4123,"of":200,"rank":88,"trend":"rising"}}