Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) in India
India: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) was 344.35 Mt CO2e in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) in India, 1970–2024
Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in Mt CO2e.
Analysis
In 2024, carbon dioxide (co2) emissions from transport (energy) in India stood at 344.35 Mt CO2e. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.5% on the previous year and up 46.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, carbon dioxide (co2) emissions from transport (energy) in India peaked at 344.35 Mt CO2e in 2024 and was at its lowest, 42.93 Mt CO2e, in 1973.
That places India 3rd out of 194 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) in India, year by year
| Year | Mt CO2e | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 43.92 Mt CO2e | — |
| 1971 | 43.92 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 44.18 Mt CO2e | +0.6% |
| 1973 | 42.93 Mt CO2e | -2.8% |
| 1974 | 46.1 Mt CO2e | +7.4% |
| 1975 | 47.82 Mt CO2e | +3.7% |
| 1976 | 47.2 Mt CO2e | -1.3% |
| 1977 | 48.61 Mt CO2e | +3.0% |
| 1978 | 50.26 Mt CO2e | +3.4% |
| 1979 | 52.97 Mt CO2e | +5.4% |
| 1980 | 55.3 Mt CO2e | +4.4% |
| 1981 | 56.01 Mt CO2e | +1.3% |
| 1982 | 47.91 Mt CO2e | -14.5% |
| 1983 | 49.68 Mt CO2e | +3.7% |
| 1984 | 49.86 Mt CO2e | +0.4% |
| 1985 | 52.73 Mt CO2e | +5.8% |
| 1986 | 53.72 Mt CO2e | +1.9% |
| 1987 | 56.77 Mt CO2e | +5.7% |
| 1988 | 58.95 Mt CO2e | +3.8% |
| 1989 | 64.45 Mt CO2e | +9.3% |
| 1990 | 64.38 Mt CO2e | -0.1% |
| 1991 | 66.93 Mt CO2e | +4.0% |
| 1992 | 68.55 Mt CO2e | +2.4% |
| 1993 | 68.55 Mt CO2e | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 70.81 Mt CO2e | +3.3% |
| 1995 | 78.29 Mt CO2e | +10.6% |
| 1996 | 83.8 Mt CO2e | +7.0% |
| 1997 | 85.8 Mt CO2e | +2.4% |
| 1998 | 88.78 Mt CO2e | +3.5% |
| 1999 | 93.31 Mt CO2e | +5.1% |
| 2000 | 95.09 Mt CO2e | +1.9% |
| 2001 | 94.92 Mt CO2e | -0.2% |
| 2002 | 97.74 Mt CO2e | +3.0% |
| 2003 | 99.53 Mt CO2e | +1.8% |
| 2004 | 108.05 Mt CO2e | +8.6% |
| 2005 | 115.4 Mt CO2e | +6.8% |
| 2006 | 120.65 Mt CO2e | +4.5% |
| 2007 | 142.98 Mt CO2e | +18.5% |
| 2008 | 163.21 Mt CO2e | +14.2% |
| 2009 | 178.71 Mt CO2e | +9.5% |
| 2010 | 192.92 Mt CO2e | +7.9% |
| 2011 | 209.29 Mt CO2e | +8.5% |
| 2012 | 221.52 Mt CO2e | +5.8% |
| 2013 | 226.26 Mt CO2e | +2.1% |
| 2014 | 235.75 Mt CO2e | +4.2% |
| 2015 | 257.75 Mt CO2e | +9.3% |
| 2016 | 269.39 Mt CO2e | +4.5% |
| 2017 | 291.23 Mt CO2e | +8.1% |
| 2018 | 305.69 Mt CO2e | +5.0% |
| 2019 | 308.56 Mt CO2e | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 268.68 Mt CO2e | -12.9% |
| 2021 | 295.09 Mt CO2e | +9.8% |
| 2022 | 323.76 Mt CO2e | +9.7% |
| 2023 | 332.68 Mt CO2e | +2.8% |
| 2024 | 344.35 Mt CO2e | +3.5% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 344.35 Mt CO2e is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 3.28 Mt CO2e, 105.0× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- India's 344.35 Mt CO2e is above the median for South Asia, which is 7.68 Mt CO2e, 44.8× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 46.79 Mt CO2e | 42.93 Mt CO2e | 52.97 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 1980s | 54.54 Mt CO2e | 47.91 Mt CO2e | 64.45 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 1990s | 76.92 Mt CO2e | 64.38 Mt CO2e | 93.31 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2000s | 121.63 Mt CO2e | 94.92 Mt CO2e | 178.71 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2010s | 251.84 Mt CO2e | 192.92 Mt CO2e | 308.56 Mt CO2e | 10 |
| 2020s | 312.91 Mt CO2e | 268.68 Mt CO2e | 344.35 Mt CO2e | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
More environment data for India
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 11.05 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly 12.52 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.254 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 0.954 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 17.18 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 3.92 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 1.12 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is carbon dioxide (co2) emissions from transport (energy) in India?
- Carbon dioxide (co2) emissions from transport (energy) in India was 344.35 Mt CO2e in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
- What is the highest carbon dioxide (co2) emissions from transport (energy) recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 344.35 Mt CO2e in 2024.
- What is the lowest carbon dioxide (co2) emissions from transport (energy) recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 42.93 Mt CO2e in 1973.
- How does India rank for carbon dioxide (co2) emissions from transport (energy)?
- India ranks 3rd out of 194 countries with data for 2024.
- Is carbon dioxide (co2) emissions from transport (energy) rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 46.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 55 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
A measure of annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the transportation sector (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 codes 1.A.3.a Civil Aviation, 1.A.3.b_noRES Road Transportation no resuspension, 1.A.3.c Railways, 1.A.3.d Water-borne Navigation, 1.A.3.e Other Transportation. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).