{"entity":{"iso2":"ZI","iso3":"AFW","name":"Africa Western and Central","slug":"africa-western-and-central"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1971-01-01","value":32.7523},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":23.2894},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":30.0547},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":24.1181},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-19.8594},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":13.3816},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-12.6088},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":3.98933},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":31.9984},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":-7.76821},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-13.6593},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-4.03732},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":1.905},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":1.29088},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":4.18313},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-2.55658},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-3.42092},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":7.77097},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":4.98864},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-5.38583},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":5.09116},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":8.20226},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-1.54177},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-3.12226},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":9.12149},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":15.7177},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-0.45676},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-3.63874},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.41818},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":6.98737},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":6.09012},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-6.30279},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":8.51403},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-0.707407},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.871122},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-4.62439},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-3.16948},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":6.04162},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-4.92652},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":12.6109},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":6.64469},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1.93339},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":9.39989},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5.4875},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.723799},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":5.08454},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-1.94122},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":5.96764},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":4.43852},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-1.11558},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":8.14957},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.42162},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-2.98882},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":4.08787}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":4.08787,"max":32.7523,"mean":3.88695,"min":-19.8594,"of":47,"rank":5,"trend":"volatile"}}