{"entity":{"iso2":"MG","iso3":"MDG","name":"Madagascar","slug":"madagascar"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.143136},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":2.44283},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":-7.47083},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":-1.27485},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":11.1358},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":-6.92154},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":3.0604},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":9.05184},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":7.88248},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":10.4174},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":-19.6912},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-7.55306},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-9.48008},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":28.808},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":-8.66342},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-5.49074},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":8.50664},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-7.64189},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":3.81577},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":17.088},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":6.90605},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":1.28786},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":3.67206},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":23.1652},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":12.6982},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-3.93723},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":9.72038},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":11.629},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":2.58937},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-0.784727},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.956204},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-31.8113},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":32.8646},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":8.15049},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":6.69491},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-4.12169},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":5.19132},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":3.69302},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-5.03209},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":10.8396},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":16.5617},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":24.246},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":6.97723},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.75774},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":9.08192},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-4.88547},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":9.27321},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-7.81074},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":22.4651},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-22.0139},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":31.1659},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":6.84865},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":4.79471},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":1.92634}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":1.92634,"max":32.8646,"mean":4.14674,"min":-31.8113,"of":201,"rank":97,"trend":"volatile"}}