{"entity":{"iso2":"ML","iso3":"MLI","name":"Mali","slug":"mali"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1971-01-01","value":-0.526103},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.976404},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":4.35133},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":5.59846},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":4.78976},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":1.46546},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":2.71664},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":1.37261},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":12.8468},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":-2.63389},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":27.4421},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-28.7028},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":7.64142},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":-2.36632},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":7.93201},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-19.5392},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":58.0645},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-45.1502},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":69.189},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":-21.1021},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":25.0235},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-8.86774},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-2.55635},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-0.0846262},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":2.73857},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":8.93102},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-0.630676},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.88423},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":4.15445},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":86.7668},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":4.68593},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":4.77619},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.72592},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.91772},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":3.35849},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":20.0995},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":19.1592},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":15.487},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":28.5495},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-1.01629},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":8.99391},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.87625},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":20.6939},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":6.19072},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":21.3096},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":29.6868},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":12.7001},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":12.0304},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":5.7385},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":11.9304},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":6.68693},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.62985},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-4.21471},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":3.27574}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":3.27574,"max":86.7668,"mean":8.25919,"min":-45.1502,"of":201,"rank":69,"trend":"volatile"}}