{"entity":{"iso2":"MK","iso3":"MKD","name":"North Macedonia","slug":"north-macedonia"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1971-01-01","value":-6.12506},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.883433},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":15.6343},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":2.87278},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-19.8308},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":5.02095},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":3.15107},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":-3.14678},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":13.2466},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":-8.68169},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":8.11208},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-13.8679},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-6.72995},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":16.846},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":6.02265},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2.8891},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-3.76029},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":1.32075},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2.82944},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":11.5206},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-11.5422},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-11.048},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":2.68825},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-2.98948},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-0.620197},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":17.8617},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-9.94939},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":9.8997},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-7.87789},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-3.51458},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.03485},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-5.7616},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":8.65353},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-2.55134},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":5.02},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-0.162474},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":7.39888},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-2.11269},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-10.0658},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.588725},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":11.6489},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-6.08753},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-8.56106},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-5.06099},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-5.01347},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-3.93178},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":4.71598},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-5.4835},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":15.049},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-12.6461},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.707087},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":7.46922},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-2.24153},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-9.01463}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":-9.01463,"max":17.8617,"mean":-0.0795022,"min":-19.8308,"of":201,"rank":199,"trend":"volatile"}}