{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1971-01-01","value":-0.594407},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":3.59753},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":8.98135},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":3.23732},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":7.40508},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":6.24367},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-0.0986386},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":-8.99273},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":2.46977},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":6.22709},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":5.63635},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":2.53154},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.832772},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":6.61395},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":1.66216},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-0.807922},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":5.62996},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":1.1935},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":-1.0767},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":4.23626},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-2.57785},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-2.11522},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.717861},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":2.24327},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":5.38532},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":3.43197},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":4.41847},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":1.72466},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-4.61574},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":1.91246},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":2.90714},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":3.74784},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":6.15012},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":8.17402},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":2.46813},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.997352},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":4.39077},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":6.08172},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-6.34913},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1.62098},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":-4.38912},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":3.89754},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":2.99452},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":2.42313},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-5.00061},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-0.448225},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":2.03978},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.816682},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.871745},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-5.58754},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":-0.50969},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-4.28835},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-0.480053},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":3.01942}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":3.01942,"max":8.98135,"mean":1.68521,"min":-8.99273,"of":201,"rank":77,"trend":"volatile"}}