{"entity":{"iso2":"ES","iso3":"ESP","name":"Spain","slug":"spain"},"indicator":{"licence":"Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page","slug":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e-annual-growth-rate","source":"Statizoid (derived)","source_url":null,"title":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate","unit":"% change on previous year"},"observations":[{"date":"1971-01-01","value":-2.40347},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":8.8234},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":8.45407},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":7.51852},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":3.28214},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":9.92978},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-4.03894},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":-0.639745},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":6.10183},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":4.77397},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":2.64744},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":-2.97134},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":1.46726},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":-5.0716},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":-3.31443},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":1.94673},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.577736},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":2.05121},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":8.85446},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2.02477},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":3.48022},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":3.38171},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-5.85741},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":4.78743},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":5.3186},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-4.01923},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":7.84034},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3.26526},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":8.11119},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":5.2965},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0660581},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":5.81314},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":2.24505},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":4.92013},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4.35096},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-2.58269},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":3.67646},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-8.44854},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-11.6779},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-4.21102},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.614765},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-1.57122},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":-10.0413},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-0.43533},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":6.38573},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-3.12735},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":5.83049},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-2.36938},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-6.41601},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-15.6854},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":8.7375},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":2.34184},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":-7.40025},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":-0.411325}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":-0.411325,"max":9.92978,"mean":0.967088,"min":-15.6854,"of":201,"rank":163,"trend":"volatile"}}