{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-mt-co2e","source":"EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.MT.CE.AR5","title":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)","unit":"Mt CO2e"},"observations":[{"date":"1970-01-01","value":185.563},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":184.46},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":191.096},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":208.259},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":215.001},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":230.922},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":245.34},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":245.098},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":223.057},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":228.566},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":242.799},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":256.484},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":262.977},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":265.167},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":282.705},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":287.404},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":285.082},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":301.132},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":304.726},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":301.445},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":314.215},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":306.115},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":299.64},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":301.791},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":308.561},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":325.178},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":336.338},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":351.199},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":357.256},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":340.766},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":347.283},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":357.379},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":370.773},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":393.576},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":425.747},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":436.255},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":440.606},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":459.952},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":487.925},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":456.946},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":464.353},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":443.972},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":461.276},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":475.089},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":486.601},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":462.268},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":460.196},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":469.583},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":473.418},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":477.545},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":450.862},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":448.564},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":429.328},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":427.267},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":440.168}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":440.168,"max":487.925,"mean":349.732,"min":184.46,"of":203,"rank":15,"trend":"rising"}}