{"entity":{"iso2":"KZ","iso3":"KAZ","name":"Kazakhstan","slug":"kazakhstan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-percent-change-from-1990","source":"EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5","title":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","unit":"% change from 1990"},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":4.54641},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":6.71111},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-9.04949},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-17.9951},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-27.4712},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-36.4399},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-44.7733},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-43.0536},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":-47.852},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":-46.8188},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-47.5217},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-41.4655},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":-34.7806},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":-29.7925},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":-24.5476},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":-15.4596},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":-11.6736},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":-0.0793953},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-9.712},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-2.58658},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":5.63095},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":4.09401},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":11.0547},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":-6.28083},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":-18.4514},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-13.0735},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":-8.92002},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":-7.74225},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":-11.9915},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":-9.30449},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":-2.70346},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":-0.845355},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2.73692},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":4.09215}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":4.09215,"max":11.0547,"mean":-15.6329,"min":-47.852,"of":201,"rank":144,"trend":"volatile"}}