Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF was 235.4% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
235.4%
Change on year
up 2.7%
Rank
12th
of 45 groups
All-time high
235.4%
in 2024
All-time low
2.6%
in 1991
Years of data
34
1991–2024

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Low & middle income, 1991–2024

0501001502002501991200720241991: 2.6 % change from 19901992: 3.6 % change from 19901993: 6.3 % change from 19901994: 8.9 % change from 19901995: 15.5 % change from 19901996: 16.8 % change from 19901997: 20.7 % change from 19901998: 22.4 % change from 19901999: 22.8 % change from 19902000: 28.3 % change from 19902001: 32.2 % change from 19902002: 38.3 % change from 19902003: 50.4 % change from 19902004: 64.7 % change from 19902005: 78.1 % change from 19902006: 91.5 % change from 19902007: 104.4 % change from 19902008: 111.4 % change from 19902009: 118.7 % change from 19902010: 135.7 % change from 19902011: 151.5 % change from 19902012: 161 % change from 19902013: 169.9 % change from 19902014: 175.1 % change from 19902015: 173.4 % change from 19902016: 175.8 % change from 19902017: 183.8 % change from 19902018: 194.4 % change from 19902019: 200.5 % change from 19902020: 196.4 % change from 19902021: 213.2 % change from 19902022: 216.8 % change from 19902023: 229.1 % change from 19902024: 235.4 % change from 1990

Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in % change from 1990.

Analysis

In 2024, carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Low & middle income stood at 235.4%. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

The figure is up 2.7% on the previous year and up 34.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Low & middle income peaked at 235.4% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 2.6%, in 1991.

That places Low & middle income 12th out of 45 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) in Low & middle income, 1991 to 2024.
Year % change from 1990 Change
1991 2.6%
1992 3.6% +40.1%
1993 6.3% +73.0%
1994 8.9% +41.3%
1995 15.5% +73.2%
1996 16.8% +8.8%
1997 20.7% +23.1%
1998 22.4% +8.1%
1999 22.8% +1.8%
2000 28.3% +24.1%
2001 32.2% +13.8%
2002 38.3% +19.1%
2003 50.4% +31.7%
2004 64.7% +28.3%
2005 78.1% +20.7%
2006 91.5% +17.1%
2007 104.4% +14.1%
2008 111.4% +6.7%
2009 118.7% +6.6%
2010 135.7% +14.3%
2011 151.5% +11.7%
2012 161.0% +6.3%
2013 169.9% +5.5%
2014 175.1% +3.1%
2015 173.4% -1.0%
2016 175.8% +1.4%
2017 183.8% +4.6%
2018 194.4% +5.7%
2019 200.5% +3.1%
2020 196.4% -2.0%
2021 213.2% +8.6%
2022 216.8% +1.7%
2023 229.1% +5.7%
2024 235.4% +2.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13.3% 2.6% 22.8% 9
2000s 71.8% 28.3% 118.7% 10
2010s 172.1% 135.7% 200.5% 10
2020s 218.2% 196.4% 235.4% 5

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 9 Burkina Faso 1,878.5% compare
  2. 10 Benin 1,668.2% compare
  3. 11 Nepal 1,360.1% compare
  4. 12 Cape Verde 1,156.9% compare
  5. 13 Chad 1,128.9% compare
  6. 14 Comoros 1,035.6% compare
  7. 15 Tanzania 924.0% compare

See the full ranking of 248 places →

More environment data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Low & middle income?
Carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Low & middle income was 235.4% in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
What is the highest carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 235.4% in 2024.
What is the lowest carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 2.6% in 1991.
How does Low & middle income rank for carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf?
Low & middle income ranks 12th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 34.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Retrieved 29 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-percent-change-from-1990/low-and-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
Unit
% change from 1990
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
248 places, 8,432 data points, 1991–2024
Last refreshed

Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.