Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF was 273.6% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
273.6%
Change on year
up 6.0%
Rank
7th
of 45 groups
All-time high
273.6%
in 2024
All-time low
5.0%
in 1991
Years of data
34
1991–2024

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Lower middle income, 1991–2024

01002003001991200720241991: 5 % change from 19901992: 7.5 % change from 19901993: 10.8 % change from 19901994: 14.3 % change from 19901995: 20.3 % change from 19901996: 27.5 % change from 19901997: 32.4 % change from 19901998: 36.2 % change from 19901999: 43.1 % change from 19902000: 47.7 % change from 19902001: 52.2 % change from 19902002: 55.8 % change from 19902003: 59.2 % change from 19902004: 69.7 % change from 19902005: 76 % change from 19902006: 85.3 % change from 19902007: 96.8 % change from 19902008: 107.7 % change from 19902009: 116.1 % change from 19902010: 129.4 % change from 19902011: 141.9 % change from 19902012: 159 % change from 19902013: 165.6 % change from 19902014: 182 % change from 19902015: 187.2 % change from 19902016: 194.6 % change from 19902017: 208.6 % change from 19902018: 216.7 % change from 19902019: 215.3 % change from 19902020: 197.2 % change from 19902021: 223.6 % change from 19902022: 241.8 % change from 19902023: 258.2 % change from 19902024: 273.6 % change from 1990

Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in % change from 1990.

Analysis

In 2024, carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Lower middle income stood at 273.6%. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.0% on the previous year and up 50.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Lower middle income peaked at 273.6% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 5.0%, in 1991.

Lower middle income ranks 7th of 45 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) in Lower middle income, 1991 to 2024.
Year % change from 1990 Change
1991 5.0%
1992 7.5% +51.4%
1993 10.8% +43.5%
1994 14.3% +32.6%
1995 20.3% +41.4%
1996 27.5% +35.5%
1997 32.4% +18.0%
1998 36.2% +11.8%
1999 43.1% +18.8%
2000 47.7% +10.7%
2001 52.2% +9.5%
2002 55.8% +6.9%
2003 59.2% +6.1%
2004 69.7% +17.7%
2005 76.0% +9.0%
2006 85.3% +12.3%
2007 96.8% +13.4%
2008 107.7% +11.3%
2009 116.1% +7.9%
2010 129.4% +11.4%
2011 141.9% +9.6%
2012 159.0% +12.1%
2013 165.6% +4.1%
2014 182.0% +9.9%
2015 187.2% +2.9%
2016 194.6% +3.9%
2017 208.6% +7.2%
2018 216.7% +3.9%
2019 215.3% -0.7%
2020 197.2% -8.4%
2021 223.6% +13.3%
2022 241.8% +8.1%
2023 258.2% +6.8%
2024 273.6% +6.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 21.9% 5.0% 43.1% 9
2000s 76.6% 47.7% 116.1% 10
2010s 180.0% 129.4% 216.7% 10
2020s 238.9% 197.2% 273.6% 5

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 4 Cambodia 4,422.9% compare
  2. 5 Turks and Caicos Islands 4,392.2% compare
  3. 6 Mali 2,221.4% compare
  4. 7 Viet Nam 1,993.6% compare
  5. 8 Maldives 1,889.8% compare
  6. 9 Burkina Faso 1,878.5% compare
  7. 10 Benin 1,668.2% compare

See the full ranking of 248 places →

More environment data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Lower middle income?
Carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Lower middle income was 273.6% in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
What is the highest carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 273.6% in 2024.
What is the lowest carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 5.0% in 1991.
How does Lower middle income rank for carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf?
Lower middle income ranks 7th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 50.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-percent-change-from-1990/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
Unit
% change from 1990
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
248 places, 8,432 data points, 1991–2024
Last refreshed

Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.