{"entity":{"iso2":"ZQ","iso3":"MEA","name":"Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan","slug":"middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-percent-change-from-1990","source":"EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5","title":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","unit":"% change from 1990"},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":4.58637},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":11.4235},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":17.9876},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":26.8072},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":30.8858},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":35.0277},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":41.0363},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":42.4142},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":47.9759},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":54.2439},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":61.9151},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":67.2863},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":73.3577},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":83.9826},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":95.8867},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":107.39},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":118.045},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":129.7},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":137.342},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":147.077},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":153.01},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":166.36},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":171.527},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":181.347},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":185.847},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":191.113},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":198.623},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":195.364},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":202.43},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":201.476},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":216.229},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":223.672},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":229.762},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":236.246}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":236.246,"max":236.246,"mean":120.217,"min":4.58637,"of":47,"rank":11,"trend":"volatile"}}