{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)","slug":"carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-percent-change-from-1990","source":"EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.ZG.AR5","title":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)","unit":"% change from 1990"},"observations":[{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-2.57779},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-4.63861},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":-3.95405},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-1.79925},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":3.4892},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":7.04066},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":11.7703},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":13.6981},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":8.45011},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":10.5241},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":13.7371},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":17.9998},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":25.257},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":35.4955},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":38.8398},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":40.2245},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":46.3814},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":55.2837},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":45.4246},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":47.782},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":41.2956},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":46.8026},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":51.1988},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":54.8624},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":47.1183},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":46.459},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":49.4465},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":50.667},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":51.9803},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":43.4883},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":42.7569},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":36.6352},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":35.9792},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":40.085}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":40.085,"max":55.2837,"mean":30.8001,"min":-4.63861,"of":201,"rank":131,"trend":"volatile"}}