Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Tonga
Tonga: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF was 90.6% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Tonga, 1991–2024
Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in % change from 1990.
Analysis
In 2024, carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Tonga stood at 90.6%.
The figure is up 11.0% on the previous year and up 89.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Tonga peaked at 131.8% in 2021 and was at its lowest, 5.9%, in 1991.
That places Tonga 115th out of 201 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Tonga, year by year
| Year | % change from 1990 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 5.9% | — |
| 1992 | 11.3% | +90.6% |
| 1993 | 12.6% | +10.9% |
| 1994 | 56.8% | +351.8% |
| 1995 | 29.3% | -48.4% |
| 1996 | 46.9% | +60.2% |
| 1997 | 58.7% | +25.1% |
| 1998 | 66.0% | +12.4% |
| 1999 | 65.7% | -0.5% |
| 2000 | 12.0% | -81.7% |
| 2001 | 6.3% | -47.7% |
| 2002 | 17.4% | +176.8% |
| 2003 | 40.9% | +134.8% |
| 2004 | 25.5% | -37.6% |
| 2005 | 36.0% | +41.4% |
| 2006 | 49.4% | +37.1% |
| 2007 | 28.2% | -43.0% |
| 2008 | 38.8% | +37.8% |
| 2009 | 46.8% | +20.5% |
| 2010 | 41.6% | -11.0% |
| 2011 | 34.7% | -16.7% |
| 2012 | 32.7% | -5.8% |
| 2013 | 34.0% | +4.1% |
| 2014 | 47.9% | +40.9% |
| 2015 | 51.2% | +6.8% |
| 2016 | 60.7% | +18.6% |
| 2017 | 73.8% | +21.6% |
| 2018 | 65.4% | -11.4% |
| 2019 | 85.7% | +31.0% |
| 2020 | 109.3% | +27.5% |
| 2021 | 131.8% | +20.5% |
| 2022 | 81.1% | -38.4% |
| 2023 | 81.6% | +0.6% |
| 2024 | 90.6% | +11.0% |
Tonga compared with similar countries
- Tonga's 90.6% is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 144.5%, 63% of the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Tonga's 90.6% is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 110.4%, 82% of the median. (35 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Tonga changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +351.8% | 12.6% | 56.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 39.2% | 5.9% | 66.0% | 9 |
| 2000s | 30.1% | 6.3% | 49.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 52.8% | 32.7% | 85.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 98.9% | 81.1% | 131.8% | 5 |
Countries ranked near Tonga
- 112 Micronesia (country) 100.0% compare
- 113 Solomon Islands 98.3% compare
- 114 Libya 96.0% compare
- 116 Singapore 86.0% compare
- 117 Democratic Republic of Congo 84.2% compare
- 118 Lebanon 84.2% compare
More environment data for Tonga
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.234 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 0.858 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 3.06 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 0.1689 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e), annual 0 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Tonga?
- Carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Tonga was 90.6% in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
- What is the highest carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Tonga?
- The highest recorded value was 131.8% in 2021.
- What is the lowest carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Tonga?
- The lowest recorded value was 5.9% in 1991.
- How does Tonga rank for carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf?
- Tonga ranks 115th out of 201 countries with data for 2024.
- Is carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf rising or falling in Tonga?
- Over the last ten years it is up 89.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Tonga data come from?
- The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.