Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF was 234.6% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
234.6%
Change on year
up 1.9%
Rank
13th
of 45 groups
All-time high
234.6%
in 2024
All-time low
2.2%
in 1991
Years of data
34
1991–2024

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Upper middle income, 1991–2024

0501001502002501991200720241991: 2.2 % change from 19901992: 3.3 % change from 19901993: 6 % change from 19901994: 8.6 % change from 19901995: 15.5 % change from 19901996: 15.8 % change from 19901997: 19.6 % change from 19901998: 21 % change from 19901999: 19.9 % change from 19902000: 25.6 % change from 19902001: 29.4 % change from 19902002: 36.3 % change from 19902003: 50.6 % change from 19902004: 66 % change from 19902005: 81.1 % change from 19902006: 95.6 % change from 19902007: 109.3 % change from 19902008: 115.6 % change from 19902009: 122.9 % change from 19902010: 141.2 % change from 19902011: 158.5 % change from 19902012: 166.9 % change from 19902013: 176.9 % change from 19902014: 179.8 % change from 19902015: 176.8 % change from 19902016: 178.2 % change from 19902017: 184.4 % change from 19902018: 195.8 % change from 19902019: 203.5 % change from 19902020: 202.4 % change from 19902021: 217.8 % change from 19902022: 218.4 % change from 19902023: 230.1 % change from 19902024: 234.6 % change from 1990

Source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Measured in % change from 1990.

Analysis

Upper middle income recorded 234.6% for carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in 2024. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.9% on the previous year and up 30.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Upper middle income peaked at 234.6% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 2.2%, in 1991.

Upper middle income ranks 13th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) in Upper middle income, 1991 to 2024.
Year % change from 1990 Change
1991 2.2%
1992 3.3% +46.9%
1993 6.0% +84.9%
1994 8.6% +42.2%
1995 15.5% +80.8%
1996 15.8% +1.7%
1997 19.6% +24.0%
1998 21.0% +7.4%
1999 19.9% -5.1%
2000 25.6% +28.7%
2001 29.4% +14.8%
2002 36.3% +23.5%
2003 50.6% +39.3%
2004 66.0% +30.5%
2005 81.1% +22.8%
2006 95.6% +17.9%
2007 109.3% +14.4%
2008 115.6% +5.7%
2009 122.9% +6.3%
2010 141.2% +14.9%
2011 158.5% +12.3%
2012 166.9% +5.3%
2013 176.9% +6.0%
2014 179.8% +1.7%
2015 176.8% -1.7%
2016 178.2% +0.8%
2017 184.4% +3.5%
2018 195.8% +6.2%
2019 203.5% +3.9%
2020 202.4% -0.5%
2021 217.8% +7.6%
2022 218.4% +0.3%
2023 230.1% +5.4%
2024 234.6% +1.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12.4% 2.2% 21.0% 9
2000s 73.3% 25.6% 122.9% 10
2010s 176.2% 141.2% 203.5% 10
2020s 220.7% 202.4% 234.6% 5

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 10 Benin 1,668.2% compare
  2. 11 Nepal 1,360.1% compare
  3. 12 Cape Verde 1,156.9% compare
  4. 13 Chad 1,128.9% compare
  5. 14 Comoros 1,035.6% compare
  6. 15 Tanzania, United Republic of 924.0% compare
  7. 16 Timor-Leste 903.4% compare

See the full ranking of 248 places →

More environment data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Upper middle income?
Carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf in Upper middle income was 234.6% in 2024, according to EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission.
What is the highest carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 234.6% in 2024.
What is the lowest carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 2.2% in 1991.
How does Upper middle income rank for carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf?
Upper middle income ranks 13th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is carbon dioxide (co2) emissions (total) excluding lulucf rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 30.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, published as part of Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/carbon-dioxide-co2-emissions-total-excluding-lulucf-percent-change-from-1990/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990)
Unit
% change from 1990
Source
EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
248 places, 8,432 data points, 1991–2024
Last refreshed

Change of emissions (as %) of current year with respect to emissions in baseline year 1990 emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agriculture, energy, waste, and industrial sectors, excluding LULUCF.. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5). Negative values indicate that the emission level for that year is lower than the emissions level in 1990.