Drinking water usage in urban areas in China

China: Drinking water usage in urban areas was 1.30 million people in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
1.30 million people
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
1st
of 188 countries
All-time high
2.09 million people
in 2006
All-time low
1.28 million people
in 2023
Years of data
25
2000–2024

Drinking water usage in urban areas in China, 2000–2024

0500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2000201220242000: 1.6M people2001: 1.7M people2002: 1.8M people2003: 1.9M people2004: 1.9M people2005: 2.0M people2006: 2.1M people2007: 2.1M people2008: 2.1M people2009: 2.1M people2010: 2.1M people2011: 2.0M people2012: 2.0M people2013: 2.0M people2014: 1.9M people2015: 1.9M people2016: 1.8M people2017: 1.8M people2018: 1.7M people2019: 1.6M people2020: 1.6M people2021: 1.5M people2022: 1.4M people2023: 1.3M people2024: 1.3M people

Source: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2024, drinking water usage in urban areas in China stood at 1.30 million people.

The figure is up 1.3% on the previous year and down 33.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, drinking water usage in urban areas in China peaked at 2.09 million people in 2006 and was at its lowest, 1.28 million people, in 2023.

That places China 1st out of 188 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 25 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 1.93 million people 1.65 million people 2.09 million people 10
2010s 1.89 million people 1.64 million people 2.06 million people 10
2020s 1.40 million people 1.28 million people 1.56 million people 5

Countries ranked near China

  1. 2 Kenya 867,884 people compare
  2. 3 India 858,136 people compare
  3. 4 Nigeria 578,953 people compare

See the full ranking of 188 places →

More environment data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is drinking water usage in urban areas in China?
Drinking water usage in urban areas in China was 1.30 million people in 2024, according to WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest drinking water usage in urban areas recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 2.09 million people in 2006.
What is the lowest drinking water usage in urban areas recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 1.28 million people in 2023.
How does China rank for drinking water usage in urban areas?
China ranks 1st out of 188 countries with data for 2024.
Is drinking water usage in urban areas rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is down 33.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Drinking water usage in urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 25 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Drinking water usage in urban areas
Unit
people
Source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (2025) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
188 places, 4,613 data points, 2000–2024
Last refreshed

Number of people using drinking water directly collected from surface waters.