Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Gambia

Gambia: Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was 2.1 Percentage change in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
2.1 Percentage change
Change on year
up 156.3%
World rank
64th
of 234 countries
All-time high
6.67 Percentage change
in 1989
All-time low
-8.31 Percentage change
in 2002
Years of data
44
1981–2024

Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Gambia, 1981–2024

-10-5051981200220241981: 1.1 Percentage change1982: 0.731 Percentage change1983: 0.823 Percentage change1984: 0.455 Percentage change1985: 0.352 Percentage change1986: 0.498 Percentage change1987: 2.4 Percentage change1988: 0.126 Percentage change1989: 6.7 Percentage change1990: 0.517 Percentage change1991: 0.108 Percentage change1992: -1.9 Percentage change1993: 0.615 Percentage change1994: 2.8 Percentage change1995: 0.339 Percentage change1996: 1.1 Percentage change1997: -0.75 Percentage change1998: -5.3 Percentage change1999: 4.6 Percentage change2000: 1.7 Percentage change2001: -0.13 Percentage change2002: -8.3 Percentage change2003: 2.9 Percentage change2004: -4.6 Percentage change2005: -1.5 Percentage change2006: -3.5 Percentage change2007: -7.1 Percentage change2008: 4 Percentage change2009: -0.109 Percentage change2010: 1.3 Percentage change2011: -5 Percentage change2012: 4.4 Percentage change2013: -0.14 Percentage change2014: -4.3 Percentage change2015: 1.3 Percentage change2016: -3.1 Percentage change2017: -3.2 Percentage change2018: -2.4 Percentage change2019: -5.2 Percentage change2020: 1.6 Percentage change2021: -4.7 Percentage change2022: 4.4 Percentage change2023: -3.7 Percentage change2024: 2.1 Percentage change

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.

Analysis

In 2024, exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Gambia stood at 2.1 Percentage change.

The figure is up 156.3% on the previous year and up 148.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Gambia peaked at 6.67 Percentage change in 1989 and was at its lowest, -8.31 Percentage change, in 2002.

Gambia ranks 64th of 234 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.46 Percentage change 0.1262 Percentage change 6.67 Percentage change 9
1990s 0.2127 Percentage change -5.28 Percentage change 4.58 Percentage change 10
2000s -1.66 Percentage change -8.31 Percentage change 4.03 Percentage change 10
2010s -1.63 Percentage change -5.22 Percentage change 4.41 Percentage change 10
2020s -0.0512 Percentage change -4.7 Percentage change 4.45 Percentage change 5

Countries ranked near Gambia

  1. 61 Haiti 2.16 Percentage change compare
  2. 62 East Midlands 2.13 Percentage change compare
  3. 63 Liechtenstein 2.13 Percentage change compare
  4. 65 East of England 2.02 Percentage change compare
  5. 66 Kyrgyzstan 1.87 Percentage change compare
  6. 67 Norway 1.83 Percentage change compare

See the full ranking of 979 places →

More environment data for Gambia

All data for Gambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Gambia?
Exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Gambia was 2.1 Percentage change in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Gambia?
The highest recorded value was 6.67 Percentage change in 1989.
What is the lowest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Gambia?
The lowest recorded value was -8.31 Percentage change in 2002.
How does Gambia rank for exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
Gambia ranks 64th out of 234 countries with data for 2024.
Is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Gambia?
Over the last ten years it is up 148.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Gambia data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Gambia. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 20 August 2026, from https://environment.statizoid.com/stat/exposure-to-drought-land-soil-moisture-anomaly/gambia-the/

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About this data

Indicator
Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly
Unit
Percentage change
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
979 places, 43,076 data points, 1981–2024
Last refreshed

The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2022 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data (ERA5). Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation