Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Gambia
Gambia: Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was 2.1 Percentage change in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Gambia, 1981–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
In 2024, exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Gambia stood at 2.1 Percentage change.
The figure is up 156.3% on the previous year and up 148.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Gambia peaked at 6.67 Percentage change in 1989 and was at its lowest, -8.31 Percentage change, in 2002.
Gambia ranks 40th of 193 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Gambia, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 1.09 Percentage change | — |
| 1982 | 0.7309 Percentage change | -33.2% |
| 1983 | 0.8233 Percentage change | +12.6% |
| 1984 | 0.4549 Percentage change | -44.7% |
| 1985 | 0.3524 Percentage change | -22.5% |
| 1986 | 0.4984 Percentage change | +41.4% |
| 1987 | 2.35 Percentage change | +372.4% |
| 1988 | 0.1262 Percentage change | -94.6% |
| 1989 | 6.67 Percentage change | +5183.5% |
| 1990 | 0.5169 Percentage change | -92.2% |
| 1991 | 0.1078 Percentage change | -79.2% |
| 1992 | -1.92 Percentage change | -1880.6% |
| 1993 | 0.6147 Percentage change | -132.0% |
| 1994 | 2.78 Percentage change | +352.8% |
| 1995 | 0.3386 Percentage change | -87.8% |
| 1996 | 1.14 Percentage change | +236.1% |
| 1997 | -0.7505 Percentage change | -165.9% |
| 1998 | -5.28 Percentage change | +604.1% |
| 1999 | 4.58 Percentage change | -186.7% |
| 2000 | 1.69 Percentage change | -63.1% |
| 2001 | -0.1303 Percentage change | -107.7% |
| 2002 | -8.31 Percentage change | +6277.9% |
| 2003 | 2.95 Percentage change | -135.5% |
| 2004 | -4.57 Percentage change | -255.0% |
| 2005 | -1.49 Percentage change | -67.4% |
| 2006 | -3.49 Percentage change | +134.0% |
| 2007 | -7.13 Percentage change | +104.5% |
| 2008 | 4.03 Percentage change | -156.6% |
| 2009 | -0.1085 Percentage change | -102.7% |
| 2010 | 1.32 Percentage change | -1320.7% |
| 2011 | -5.04 Percentage change | -480.8% |
| 2012 | 4.41 Percentage change | -187.5% |
| 2013 | -0.1404 Percentage change | -103.2% |
| 2014 | -4.33 Percentage change | +2982.1% |
| 2015 | 1.32 Percentage change | -130.6% |
| 2016 | -3.1 Percentage change | -334.5% |
| 2017 | -3.16 Percentage change | +1.9% |
| 2018 | -2.35 Percentage change | -25.5% |
| 2019 | -5.22 Percentage change | +121.7% |
| 2020 | 1.63 Percentage change | -131.2% |
| 2021 | -4.7 Percentage change | -388.7% |
| 2022 | 4.45 Percentage change | -194.5% |
| 2023 | -3.73 Percentage change | -183.8% |
| 2024 | 2.1 Percentage change | -156.3% |
Gambia compared with similar countries
- Gambia's 2.1 Percentage change is above the median for low income countries, which is -4.64 Percentage change. (21 countries reporting)
- Gambia's 2.1 Percentage change is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -6.75 Percentage change. (38 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Gambia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | -6277.9% | -0.1303 Percentage change | -8.31 Percentage change |
| 1989 | +5183.5% | 0.1262 Percentage change | 6.67 Percentage change |
| 2014 | -2982.1% | -0.1404 Percentage change | -4.33 Percentage change |
| 1992 | -1880.6% | 0.1078 Percentage change | -1.92 Percentage change |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 1.46 Percentage change | 0.1262 Percentage change | 6.67 Percentage change | 9 |
| 1990s | 0.2127 Percentage change | -5.28 Percentage change | 4.58 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | -1.66 Percentage change | -8.31 Percentage change | 4.03 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.63 Percentage change | -5.22 Percentage change | 4.41 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.0512 Percentage change | -4.7 Percentage change | 4.45 Percentage change | 5 |
Countries ranked near Gambia
- 37 Brunei Darussalam 2.26 Percentage change compare
- 38 Haiti 2.16 Percentage change compare
- 39 Liechtenstein 2.13 Percentage change compare
- 41 Kyrgyzstan 1.87 Percentage change compare
- 41 Madagascar -6.98 Percentage change compare
- 42 Norway 1.83 Percentage change compare
- 43 New Caledonia 1.79 Percentage change compare
More environment data for Gambia
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -4.15 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -4.18 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.366 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.36 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 0.9281 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -1.52 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Gambia?
- Exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Gambia was 2.1 Percentage change in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Gambia?
- The highest recorded value was 6.67 Percentage change in 1989.
- What is the lowest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Gambia?
- The lowest recorded value was -8.31 Percentage change in 2002.
- How does Gambia rank for exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Gambia ranks 40th out of 193 countries with data for 2024.
- Is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Gambia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 148.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Gambia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2022 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data (ERA5). Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation