Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Mozambique
Mozambique: Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was -10.35 Percentage change in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Mozambique, 1981–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
The most recent figure for exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Mozambique is -10.35 Percentage change, measured in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2,678.0% on the previous year and down 432.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Mozambique peaked at 14 Percentage change in 2000 and was at its lowest, -11.01 Percentage change, in 1992.
That places Mozambique 171st out of 193 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Mozambique, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 3.53 Percentage change | — |
| 1982 | 2.45 Percentage change | -30.6% |
| 1983 | -3.97 Percentage change | -262.1% |
| 1984 | 4.11 Percentage change | -203.3% |
| 1985 | 8.56 Percentage change | +108.6% |
| 1986 | 5.82 Percentage change | -32.1% |
| 1987 | -6.33 Percentage change | -208.8% |
| 1988 | 0.0184 Percentage change | -100.3% |
| 1989 | 5.56 Percentage change | +30128.7% |
| 1990 | -4.52 Percentage change | -181.3% |
| 1991 | 0.416 Percentage change | -109.2% |
| 1992 | -11.01 Percentage change | -2747.1% |
| 1993 | 0.1459 Percentage change | -101.3% |
| 1994 | -7.47 Percentage change | -5216.9% |
| 1995 | -6.11 Percentage change | -18.1% |
| 1996 | 2.59 Percentage change | -142.4% |
| 1997 | 6.47 Percentage change | +149.5% |
| 1998 | -2.94 Percentage change | -145.4% |
| 1999 | 5.06 Percentage change | -272.1% |
| 2000 | 14 Percentage change | +176.6% |
| 2001 | 4.34 Percentage change | -69.0% |
| 2002 | -3.76 Percentage change | -186.8% |
| 2003 | -1.22 Percentage change | -67.6% |
| 2004 | 3.13 Percentage change | -356.2% |
| 2005 | -10.71 Percentage change | -442.6% |
| 2006 | 0.8805 Percentage change | -108.2% |
| 2007 | 1.73 Percentage change | +96.6% |
| 2008 | -6.77 Percentage change | -491.1% |
| 2009 | -1.7 Percentage change | -74.9% |
| 2010 | -2.3 Percentage change | +34.9% |
| 2011 | -3.13 Percentage change | +36.3% |
| 2012 | -4.01 Percentage change | +28.1% |
| 2013 | -4.23 Percentage change | +5.4% |
| 2014 | -1.94 Percentage change | -54.1% |
| 2015 | -6.76 Percentage change | +247.8% |
| 2016 | -6.15 Percentage change | -8.9% |
| 2017 | 4.6 Percentage change | -174.7% |
| 2018 | -0.7702 Percentage change | -116.8% |
| 2019 | 0.6348 Percentage change | -182.4% |
| 2020 | -8.18 Percentage change | -1388.2% |
| 2021 | -2.89 Percentage change | -64.7% |
| 2022 | 1.16 Percentage change | -140.0% |
| 2023 | 0.4015 Percentage change | -65.2% |
| 2024 | -10.35 Percentage change | -2678.0% |
Mozambique compared with similar countries
- Mozambique's -10.35 Percentage change is below the median for low income countries, which is -4.64 Percentage change, 2.2× the median. (21 countries reporting)
- Mozambique's -10.35 Percentage change is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -6.75 Percentage change, 1.5× the median. (38 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Mozambique changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1989 | +30128.7% | 0.0184 Percentage change | 5.56 Percentage change |
| 1994 | -5216.9% | 0.1459 Percentage change | -7.47 Percentage change |
| 1992 | -2747.1% | 0.416 Percentage change | -11.01 Percentage change |
| 2024 | -2678.0% | 0.4015 Percentage change | -10.35 Percentage change |
| 2020 | -1388.2% | 0.6348 Percentage change | -8.18 Percentage change |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 2.19 Percentage change | -6.33 Percentage change | 8.56 Percentage change | 9 |
| 1990s | -1.74 Percentage change | -11.01 Percentage change | 6.47 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | -0.0087 Percentage change | -10.71 Percentage change | 14 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -2.41 Percentage change | -6.76 Percentage change | 4.6 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -3.97 Percentage change | -10.35 Percentage change | 1.16 Percentage change | 5 |
Countries ranked near Mozambique
More environment data for Mozambique
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -3.62 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -2.58 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.256 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 1.23 °C (2025)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -2.02 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 0.2476 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Mozambique?
- Exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Mozambique was -10.35 Percentage change in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Mozambique?
- The highest recorded value was 14 Percentage change in 2000.
- What is the lowest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Mozambique?
- The lowest recorded value was -11.01 Percentage change in 1992.
- How does Mozambique rank for exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Mozambique ranks 171st out of 193 countries with data for 2024.
- Is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Mozambique?
- Over the last ten years it is down 432.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mozambique data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 44 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2022 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data (ERA5). Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation