Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Rwanda
Rwanda: Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly was -3.77 Percentage change in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Rwanda, 1981–2024
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
The most recent figure for exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Rwanda is -3.77 Percentage change, measured in 2024.
That represents a change of down 114.4% on the previous year and down 516.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Rwanda peaked at 6.87 Percentage change in 1991 and was at its lowest, -9.14 Percentage change, in 2000.
Rwanda ranks 119th of 193 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Rwanda, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 4.47 Percentage change | — |
| 1982 | 0.8008 Percentage change | -82.1% |
| 1983 | 2.33 Percentage change | +190.4% |
| 1984 | 1.88 Percentage change | -19.3% |
| 1985 | 3.55 Percentage change | +89.3% |
| 1986 | 4.53 Percentage change | +27.6% |
| 1987 | 5.47 Percentage change | +20.8% |
| 1988 | 3.13 Percentage change | -42.8% |
| 1989 | 3.65 Percentage change | +16.3% |
| 1990 | 1.17 Percentage change | -67.8% |
| 1991 | 6.87 Percentage change | +485.8% |
| 1992 | 1.83 Percentage change | -73.4% |
| 1993 | -1.62 Percentage change | -188.4% |
| 1994 | 1.94 Percentage change | -219.8% |
| 1995 | 0.0328 Percentage change | -98.3% |
| 1996 | 1.22 Percentage change | +3615.3% |
| 1997 | -3.61 Percentage change | -395.9% |
| 1998 | -0.9612 Percentage change | -73.4% |
| 1999 | -6.07 Percentage change | +531.5% |
| 2000 | -9.14 Percentage change | +50.7% |
| 2001 | 0.3794 Percentage change | -104.1% |
| 2002 | -6.69 Percentage change | -1864.4% |
| 2003 | -6.51 Percentage change | -2.7% |
| 2004 | -4.49 Percentage change | -31.0% |
| 2005 | -1.2 Percentage change | -73.4% |
| 2006 | -0.3273 Percentage change | -72.7% |
| 2007 | 2.56 Percentage change | -883.2% |
| 2008 | -2.8 Percentage change | -209.1% |
| 2009 | -1.68 Percentage change | -39.8% |
| 2010 | -0.7153 Percentage change | -57.5% |
| 2011 | 5.44 Percentage change | -860.9% |
| 2012 | 3.68 Percentage change | -32.4% |
| 2013 | -2.37 Percentage change | -164.5% |
| 2014 | 0.9058 Percentage change | -138.2% |
| 2015 | -2.33 Percentage change | -356.8% |
| 2016 | -6.24 Percentage change | +168.1% |
| 2017 | -2.26 Percentage change | -63.7% |
| 2018 | 2.53 Percentage change | -211.7% |
| 2019 | 2.96 Percentage change | +16.8% |
| 2020 | 0.9606 Percentage change | -67.5% |
| 2021 | -1.04 Percentage change | -208.5% |
| 2022 | 0.7163 Percentage change | -168.7% |
| 2023 | -1.76 Percentage change | -345.7% |
| 2024 | -3.77 Percentage change | +114.4% |
Rwanda compared with similar countries
- Rwanda's -3.77 Percentage change is above the median for low income countries, which is -4.64 Percentage change, 81% of the median. (21 countries reporting)
- Rwanda's -3.77 Percentage change is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -6.75 Percentage change, 56% of the median. (38 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly in Rwanda changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | +3615.3% | 0.0328 Percentage change | 1.22 Percentage change |
| 2002 | -1864.4% | 0.3794 Percentage change | -6.69 Percentage change |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 3.31 Percentage change | 0.8008 Percentage change | 5.47 Percentage change | 9 |
| 1990s | 0.0809 Percentage change | -6.07 Percentage change | 6.87 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | -2.99 Percentage change | -9.14 Percentage change | 2.56 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.1597 Percentage change | -6.24 Percentage change | 5.44 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.9796 Percentage change | -3.77 Percentage change | 0.9606 Percentage change | 5 |
Countries ranked near Rwanda
- 116 Hong Kong -3.05 Percentage change compare
- 117 Guinea-Bissau -3.19 Percentage change compare
- 118 Sao Tome and Principe -3.56 Percentage change compare
- 120 Bosnia and Herzegovina -3.81 Percentage change compare
- 121 Thailand -3.92 Percentage change compare
- 122 Cambodia -3.93 Percentage change compare
More environment data for Rwanda
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -5.64 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -5.05 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate -31.63 % change on previous year (2013)
- Standard Deviation 0.268 °C (2013)
- Temperature change 1.35 °C (2013)
- Wood-based panels — Production, annual growth rate -100 % change on previous year (1990)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual 0.0359 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate -1.42 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Rwanda?
- Exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly in Rwanda was -3.77 Percentage change in 2024, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Rwanda?
- The highest recorded value was 6.87 Percentage change in 1991.
- What is the lowest exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly recorded in Rwanda?
- The lowest recorded value was -9.14 Percentage change in 2000.
- How does Rwanda rank for exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly?
- Rwanda ranks 119th out of 193 countries with data for 2024.
- Is exposure to drought — land soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Rwanda?
- Over the last ten years it is down 516.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Rwanda data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2022 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data (ERA5). Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org Database documentation