FDI inflows to Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing — Value US$ in Estonia
Estonia: FDI inflows to Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing — Value US$ was -16.54 million USD in 2023. ◆ Volatile
FDI inflows to Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing — Value US$ in Estonia, 2000–2023
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in million USD.
Analysis
In 2023, fdi inflows to agriculture, forestry and fishing — value us$ in Estonia stood at -16.54 million USD. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.
That represents a change of down 160.0% on the previous year and down 142.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, fdi inflows to agriculture, forestry and fishing — value us$ in Estonia peaked at 178.98 million USD in 2012 and was at its lowest, -16.54 million USD, in 2023.
Estonia ranks 82nd of 84 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
FDI inflows to Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing — Value US$ in Estonia, year by year
| Year | million USD | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 5.99 million USD | — |
| 2001 | 0.8948 million USD | -85.1% |
| 2002 | 3.58 million USD | +299.7% |
| 2003 | 8.01 million USD | +124.1% |
| 2004 | -1.12 million USD | -113.9% |
| 2005 | 16.79 million USD | -1602.3% |
| 2006 | 20.82 million USD | +24.0% |
| 2007 | 23.13 million USD | +11.1% |
| 2008 | 13.04 million USD | -43.6% |
| 2009 | -11.25 million USD | -186.3% |
| 2010 | 30.46 million USD | -370.7% |
| 2011 | 59.08 million USD | +94.0% |
| 2012 | 178.98 million USD | +202.9% |
| 2013 | 38.78 million USD | -78.3% |
| 2014 | 12.49 million USD | -67.8% |
| 2015 | 26.07 million USD | +108.8% |
| 2016 | 28.12 million USD | +7.8% |
| 2017 | 31.52 million USD | +12.1% |
| 2018 | 31.53 million USD | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 26.31 million USD | -16.6% |
| 2020 | 0.4569 million USD | -98.3% |
| 2021 | 48.61 million USD | +10539.7% |
| 2022 | 27.59 million USD | -43.2% |
| 2023 | -16.54 million USD | -160.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 7.99 million USD | -11.25 million USD | 23.13 million USD | 10 |
| 2010s | 46.33 million USD | 12.49 million USD | 178.98 million USD | 10 |
| 2020s | 15.03 million USD | -16.54 million USD | 48.61 million USD | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 79 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland -11 million USD compare
- 80 Croatia -12.73 million USD compare
- 81 Belgium -13.31 million USD compare
- 83 Thailand -17.08 million USD compare
- 84 Kazakhstan -33.4 million USD compare
More environment data for Estonia
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.899 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.78 °C (2025)
- Graphic papers — Import quantity, annual growth rate -13.72 % change on previous year (2024)
- Graphic papers — Import quantity, per unit of GDP 0 t per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Graphic papers — Import quantity, per capita 0.0344 t per person (2024)
- Graphic papers — Import value, annual growth rate -12.92 % change on previous year (2024)
- Graphic papers — Import value, per unit of GDP 0 1000 USD per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Graphic papers — Import value, per capita 0.0438 1000 USD per person (2024)
- Newsprint — Import quantity, gaps filled 3,862 t (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is fdi inflows to agriculture, forestry and fishing — value us$ in Estonia?
- Fdi inflows to agriculture, forestry and fishing — value us$ in Estonia was -16.54 million USD in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
- What is the highest fdi inflows to agriculture, forestry and fishing — value us$ recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 178.98 million USD in 2012.
- What is the lowest fdi inflows to agriculture, forestry and fishing — value us$ recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -16.54 million USD in 2023.
- How does Estonia rank for fdi inflows to agriculture, forestry and fishing — value us$?
- Estonia ranks 82nd out of 84 countries with data for 2023.
- Is fdi inflows to agriculture, forestry and fishing — value us$ rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 142.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of FDI inflows to Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing — Value US$. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 24 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO).
About this data
FDI is an investment which aims to acquire a lasting management influence (10 percent or more of the voting stock) in an enterprise operating in a foreign economy. FDI may be undertaken by individuals, as well as business entities. The foreign direct investor most often is aiming to gain access to natural resources, to markets, to labour supply, to technology, to ensure security of supplies or to control the quality of a certain product. FDI can be decomposed into two types of investments: mergers and acquisitions (MA) and greenfield investments. The latter type results in the creation of new entities and the setting up of offices, buildings, plants or factories from scratch in a foreign economy. FDI is the sum of equity capital, reinvested earnings and other FDI capital. Equity capital comprises equity in branches, all shares in subsidiaries and associates (except non-participating, preferred shares that are treated as debt securities and are included under other FDI capital) and other contributions such as the provision of machinery. Reinvested earnings consist of the direct investor's share (in proportion to equity participation) of earnings not distributed by the direct investment enterprise. Other FDI capital (loans) includes the borrowing and lending of funds, including debt securities and trade credits between direct investors and direct investment enterprises. FDI inflows and outflows are important for tracking the direct investment conditions each year. Outward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions from the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises resident abroad. Whereas, Inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) flows record the value of cross-border direct investment transactions received by the reporting economy during a year. It represents transactions affecting the investment in enterprises of a specific industry resident in the reporting economy.