Forest area in Portugal
Portugal: Forest area was 3.36 million hectares in 2025. ▬ Flat
Latest (2025)
3.36 million hectares
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
88th
of 235 countries
All-time high
3.44 million hectares
in 1990
All-time low
3.25 million hectares
in 2010
Years of data
36
1990–2025
Forest area in Portugal, 1990–2025
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in hectares.
Analysis
The most recent figure for forest area in Portugal is 3.36 million hectares, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and up 1.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, forest area in Portugal peaked at 3.44 million hectares in 1990 and was at its lowest, 3.25 million hectares, in 2010.
That places Portugal 88th out of 235 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
Forest area in Portugal, year by year
| Year | hectares | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 3.44 million hectares | — |
| 1991 | 3.43 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 1992 | 3.42 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 1993 | 3.41 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 1994 | 3.40 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 1995 | 3.39 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 1996 | 3.38 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 1997 | 3.38 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 1998 | 3.37 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 1999 | 3.36 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 3.35 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 2001 | 3.34 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 3.33 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 3.32 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 2004 | 3.31 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 2005 | 3.30 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 2006 | 3.29 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 2007 | 3.28 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 3.27 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 2009 | 3.26 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 2010 | 3.25 million hectares | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 3.26 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 2012 | 3.28 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 2013 | 3.29 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 2014 | 3.30 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 3.31 million hectares | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 3.32 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 3.32 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 3.33 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 3.33 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 3.33 million hectares | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 3.34 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2022 | 3.35 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2023 | 3.35 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 3.36 million hectares | +0.2% |
| 2025 | 3.36 million hectares | +0.2% |
Portugal compared with similar countries
- Portugal's 3.36 million hectares is above the median for high income countries, which is 436,060 hectares, 7.7× the median. (83 countries reporting)
- Portugal's 3.36 million hectares is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 2.12 million hectares, 1.6× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3.40 million hectares | 3.36 million hectares | 3.44 million hectares | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.31 million hectares | 3.26 million hectares | 3.35 million hectares | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.30 million hectares | 3.25 million hectares | 3.33 million hectares | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.35 million hectares | 3.33 million hectares | 3.36 million hectares | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
- 85 Kazakhstan 3.52 million hectares compare
- 86 Serbia 3.48 million hectares compare
- 87 Latvia 3.47 million hectares compare
- 89 United Kingdom 3.28 million hectares compare
- 90 Burkina Faso 3.24 million hectares compare
- 91 Pakistan 3.19 million hectares compare
More environment data for Portugal
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -0.6043 Percentage change (2025)
- Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -0.5127 Percentage change (2025)
- Standard Deviation, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Standard Deviation 0.44 °C (2025)
- Temperature change 2.15 °C (2025)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), annual -3.29 % change on previous year (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per unit 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e), per capita 0 Mt CO2e per person (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), annual growth rate 0.1607 % change on previous year (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e), per unit of GDP 0 Mt CO2e per US$ of GDP (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is forest area in Portugal?
- Forest area in Portugal was 3.36 million hectares in 2025, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest forest area recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 3.44 million hectares in 1990.
- What is the lowest forest area recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.25 million hectares in 2010.
- How does Portugal rank for forest area?
- Portugal ranks 88th out of 235 countries with data for 2025.
- Is forest area rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Forest area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems.