Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Autonomous Region of Madeira
Autonomous Region of Madeira: Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly was -1.79 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Autonomous Region of Madeira, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
In 2025, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Autonomous Region of Madeira stood at -1.79 Percentage change.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 84.6% on the previous year and up 87.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Autonomous Region of Madeira peaked at 16.13 Percentage change in 1965 and was at its lowest, -23.33 Percentage change, in 2019.
That places Autonomous Region of Madeira 1321st out of 2960 regions with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Autonomous Region of Madeira, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 0.0546 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | -0.4975 Percentage change | -1011.9% |
| 1952 | 7.5 Percentage change | -1607.6% |
| 1953 | 3.77 Percentage change | -49.8% |
| 1954 | 3 Percentage change | -20.3% |
| 1955 | 9.01 Percentage change | +200.2% |
| 1956 | 0.6098 Percentage change | -93.2% |
| 1957 | -5.02 Percentage change | -923.8% |
| 1958 | 1.5 Percentage change | -129.9% |
| 1959 | 4.35 Percentage change | +190.2% |
| 1960 | -2.22 Percentage change | -151.0% |
| 1961 | -9.61 Percentage change | +332.7% |
| 1962 | 4.62 Percentage change | -148.0% |
| 1963 | 3.45 Percentage change | -25.2% |
| 1964 | 4.22 Percentage change | +22.1% |
| 1965 | 16.13 Percentage change | +282.7% |
| 1966 | 14.63 Percentage change | -9.3% |
| 1967 | -2.77 Percentage change | -119.0% |
| 1968 | 1.94 Percentage change | -169.8% |
| 1969 | 10.12 Percentage change | +422.9% |
| 1970 | 6.96 Percentage change | -31.3% |
| 1971 | 8.48 Percentage change | +22.0% |
| 1972 | 15.42 Percentage change | +81.8% |
| 1973 | 6.61 Percentage change | -57.1% |
| 1974 | -0.1196 Percentage change | -101.8% |
| 1975 | 0.8438 Percentage change | -805.6% |
| 1976 | 7.67 Percentage change | +809.6% |
| 1977 | -0.1703 Percentage change | -102.2% |
| 1978 | 0.4253 Percentage change | -349.8% |
| 1979 | 4.48 Percentage change | +953.3% |
| 1980 | 4.39 Percentage change | -2.0% |
| 1981 | -8.65 Percentage change | -296.9% |
| 1982 | -6.02 Percentage change | -30.4% |
| 1983 | -8.53 Percentage change | +41.7% |
| 1984 | 5.67 Percentage change | -166.4% |
| 1985 | 16.08 Percentage change | +183.6% |
| 1986 | 2.37 Percentage change | -85.2% |
| 1987 | 4.62 Percentage change | +94.6% |
| 1988 | 2.74 Percentage change | -40.7% |
| 1989 | 7.5 Percentage change | +174.0% |
| 1990 | 13.15 Percentage change | +75.2% |
| 1991 | 0.4501 Percentage change | -96.6% |
| 1992 | -8.32 Percentage change | -1947.8% |
| 1993 | 4.99 Percentage change | -160.0% |
| 1994 | -8.8 Percentage change | -276.4% |
| 1995 | -16.84 Percentage change | +91.3% |
| 1996 | 3.39 Percentage change | -120.2% |
| 1997 | 12.77 Percentage change | +276.1% |
| 1998 | -5.25 Percentage change | -141.1% |
| 1999 | -4.54 Percentage change | -13.6% |
| 2000 | -8.82 Percentage change | +94.2% |
| 2001 | -2.16 Percentage change | -75.5% |
| 2002 | 8.68 Percentage change | -501.9% |
| 2003 | 3.26 Percentage change | -62.4% |
| 2004 | -6.78 Percentage change | -308.0% |
| 2005 | -0.5492 Percentage change | -91.9% |
| 2006 | 6.24 Percentage change | -1236.0% |
| 2007 | -6.5 Percentage change | -204.2% |
| 2008 | -9.8 Percentage change | +50.7% |
| 2009 | -0.3754 Percentage change | -96.2% |
| 2010 | 10.03 Percentage change | -2772.5% |
| 2011 | 7.54 Percentage change | -24.9% |
| 2012 | -17.43 Percentage change | -331.3% |
| 2013 | -1.52 Percentage change | -91.3% |
| 2014 | -0.0029 Percentage change | -99.8% |
| 2015 | -14.35 Percentage change | +500423.0% |
| 2016 | -2.57 Percentage change | -82.1% |
| 2017 | -9.16 Percentage change | +256.2% |
| 2018 | 0.0974 Percentage change | -101.1% |
| 2019 | -23.33 Percentage change | -24046.8% |
| 2020 | -11.56 Percentage change | -50.4% |
| 2021 | -10.68 Percentage change | -7.6% |
| 2022 | -2.19 Percentage change | -79.5% |
| 2023 | -3.81 Percentage change | +73.8% |
| 2024 | -11.63 Percentage change | +205.6% |
| 2025 | -1.79 Percentage change | -84.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 2.43 Percentage change | -5.02 Percentage change | 9.01 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | 4.05 Percentage change | -9.61 Percentage change | 16.13 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | 5.06 Percentage change | -0.1703 Percentage change | 15.42 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.02 Percentage change | -8.65 Percentage change | 16.08 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | -0.9009 Percentage change | -16.84 Percentage change | 13.15 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | -1.68 Percentage change | -9.8 Percentage change | 8.68 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -5.07 Percentage change | -23.33 Percentage change | 10.03 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -6.94 Percentage change | -11.63 Percentage change | -1.79 Percentage change | 6 |
More environment data for Autonomous Region of Madeira
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -4.88 Percentage change (2025)
- Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -9.59 Percentage change (2024)
- Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -10.22 Percentage change (2024)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 0 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Grassland 8.97 Square kilometres (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Loss of cropland 24.65 Square kilometres (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces 7.18 Square kilometres (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Autonomous Region of Madeira?
- Historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Autonomous Region of Madeira was -1.79 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Autonomous Region of Madeira?
- The highest recorded value was 16.13 Percentage change in 1965.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Autonomous Region of Madeira?
- The lowest recorded value was -23.33 Percentage change in 2019.
- How does Autonomous Region of Madeira rank for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
- Autonomous Region of Madeira ranks 1321st out of 2960 regions with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Autonomous Region of Madeira?
- Over the last ten years it is up 87.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Autonomous Region of Madeira data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org