Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Catalonia
Catalonia: Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly was -2.48 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Catalonia, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
In 2025, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Catalonia stood at -2.48 Percentage change.
The figure is down 50.9% on the previous year and down 216.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Catalonia peaked at 32.48 Percentage change in 1972 and was at its lowest, -17.07 Percentage change, in 2005.
Catalonia ranks 1528th of 2975 regions on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | 1.25 Percentage change | -11.82 Percentage change | 11.7 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | 6.55 Percentage change | -1.77 Percentage change | 19.73 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | 10.97 Percentage change | -1.27 Percentage change | 32.48 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.78 Percentage change | -4.91 Percentage change | 14.89 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2925 Percentage change | -5.03 Percentage change | 8.59 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | -3.62 Percentage change | -17.07 Percentage change | 9.32 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -0.5874 Percentage change | -10.15 Percentage change | 8.68 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.4164 Percentage change | -8.11 Percentage change | 6.61 Percentage change | 6 |
More environment data for Catalonia
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -2.33 Percentage change (2025)
- Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -4.69 Percentage change (2024)
- Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 0.5223 Percentage change (2024)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 2.67 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Grassland 1,682 Square kilometres (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Loss of cropland 818.09 Square kilometres (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces 670.39 Square kilometres (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Catalonia?
- Historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Catalonia was -2.48 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Catalonia?
- The highest recorded value was 32.48 Percentage change in 1972.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Catalonia?
- The lowest recorded value was -17.07 Percentage change in 2005.
- How does Catalonia rank for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
- Catalonia ranks 1528th out of 2975 regions with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Catalonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 216.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Catalonia data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org