Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in International Programme for Action on Climate Parties
International Programme for Action on Climate Parties: Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly was -1.51 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in International Programme for Action on Climate Parties, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
International Programme for Action on Climate Parties recorded -1.51 Percentage change for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 39.9% on the previous year and down 10.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in International Programme for Action on Climate Parties peaked at 3.68 Percentage change in 1973 and was at its lowest, -4.17 Percentage change, in 2023.
That places International Programme for Action on Climate Parties 1229th out of 2960 regions with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in International Programme for Action on Climate Parties, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | -0.2037 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | 0.8896 Percentage change | -536.7% |
| 1952 | -1.9 Percentage change | -313.9% |
| 1953 | -0.9158 Percentage change | -51.9% |
| 1954 | -0.695 Percentage change | -24.1% |
| 1955 | -0.9476 Percentage change | +36.4% |
| 1956 | 1.19 Percentage change | -225.1% |
| 1957 | -1.11 Percentage change | -193.6% |
| 1958 | -0.0618 Percentage change | -94.4% |
| 1959 | -0.0147 Percentage change | -76.2% |
| 1960 | -1.3 Percentage change | +8716.7% |
| 1961 | -2.25 Percentage change | +73.0% |
| 1962 | -1.5 Percentage change | -33.3% |
| 1963 | -1.82 Percentage change | +21.6% |
| 1964 | 0.7639 Percentage change | -141.9% |
| 1965 | -1.66 Percentage change | -317.0% |
| 1966 | -1.63 Percentage change | -1.5% |
| 1967 | -0.3724 Percentage change | -77.2% |
| 1968 | 0.0235 Percentage change | -106.3% |
| 1969 | -1.31 Percentage change | -5666.1% |
| 1970 | 0.1043 Percentage change | -108.0% |
| 1971 | 2 Percentage change | +1818.7% |
| 1972 | -0.0105 Percentage change | -100.5% |
| 1973 | 3.68 Percentage change | -35268.6% |
| 1974 | 0.7096 Percentage change | -80.7% |
| 1975 | 2.05 Percentage change | +188.9% |
| 1976 | -0.0507 Percentage change | -102.5% |
| 1977 | 0.5027 Percentage change | -1092.2% |
| 1978 | 1.61 Percentage change | +219.6% |
| 1979 | 0.4854 Percentage change | -69.8% |
| 1980 | 0.5069 Percentage change | +4.4% |
| 1981 | 1.59 Percentage change | +213.4% |
| 1982 | 0.4617 Percentage change | -70.9% |
| 1983 | 1.84 Percentage change | +297.5% |
| 1984 | 1.44 Percentage change | -21.4% |
| 1985 | 2.13 Percentage change | +47.5% |
| 1986 | 0.9466 Percentage change | -55.5% |
| 1987 | 0.0461 Percentage change | -95.1% |
| 1988 | -0.421 Percentage change | -1012.7% |
| 1989 | 0.1404 Percentage change | -133.4% |
| 1990 | 1.99 Percentage change | +1318.6% |
| 1991 | -0.2719 Percentage change | -113.6% |
| 1992 | 0.553 Percentage change | -303.4% |
| 1993 | 1.8 Percentage change | +225.9% |
| 1994 | -0.9696 Percentage change | -153.8% |
| 1995 | 0.3546 Percentage change | -136.6% |
| 1996 | 1.85 Percentage change | +421.8% |
| 1997 | 1.07 Percentage change | -41.9% |
| 1998 | 2.35 Percentage change | +118.6% |
| 1999 | -1.35 Percentage change | -157.7% |
| 2000 | -0.0927 Percentage change | -93.2% |
| 2001 | -0.7051 Percentage change | +660.9% |
| 2002 | -3.22 Percentage change | +356.7% |
| 2003 | -0.7382 Percentage change | -77.1% |
| 2004 | -0.8803 Percentage change | +19.2% |
| 2005 | -0.5525 Percentage change | -37.2% |
| 2006 | -2.67 Percentage change | +383.1% |
| 2007 | -2.36 Percentage change | -11.6% |
| 2008 | -1.85 Percentage change | -21.7% |
| 2009 | -3.15 Percentage change | +70.2% |
| 2010 | 0.6659 Percentage change | -121.2% |
| 2011 | -2.81 Percentage change | -522.3% |
| 2012 | -3.88 Percentage change | +37.9% |
| 2013 | -0.5823 Percentage change | -85.0% |
| 2014 | -1.13 Percentage change | +93.9% |
| 2015 | -1.37 Percentage change | +21.0% |
| 2016 | -0.4185 Percentage change | -69.4% |
| 2017 | -1.81 Percentage change | +331.3% |
| 2018 | -2.76 Percentage change | +52.9% |
| 2019 | -3.02 Percentage change | +9.3% |
| 2020 | -1.77 Percentage change | -41.2% |
| 2021 | -2.1 Percentage change | +18.3% |
| 2022 | -2.65 Percentage change | +26.5% |
| 2023 | -4.17 Percentage change | +57.2% |
| 2024 | -2.52 Percentage change | -39.6% |
| 2025 | -1.51 Percentage change | -39.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -0.3777 Percentage change | -1.9 Percentage change | 1.19 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | -1.1 Percentage change | -2.25 Percentage change | 0.7639 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.11 Percentage change | -0.0507 Percentage change | 3.68 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.8674 Percentage change | -0.421 Percentage change | 2.13 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.7379 Percentage change | -1.35 Percentage change | 2.35 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | -1.62 Percentage change | -3.22 Percentage change | -0.0927 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -1.71 Percentage change | -3.88 Percentage change | 0.6659 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.45 Percentage change | -4.17 Percentage change | -1.51 Percentage change | 6 |
More environment data for International Programme for Action on Climate Parties
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -2.51 Percentage change (2025)
- Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -3.51 Percentage change (2024)
- Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -2.96 Percentage change (2024)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 6.06 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Grassland 9.15 million Square kilometres (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Loss of cropland 723,359 Square kilometres (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces 330,598 Square kilometres (2022)
All data for International Programme for Action on Climate Parties →
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in International Programme for Action on Climate Parties?
- Historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in International Programme for Action on Climate Parties was -1.51 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in International Programme for Action on Climate Parties?
- The highest recorded value was 3.68 Percentage change in 1973.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in International Programme for Action on Climate Parties?
- The lowest recorded value was -4.17 Percentage change in 2023.
- How does International Programme for Action on Climate Parties rank for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
- International Programme for Action on Climate Parties ranks 1229th out of 2960 regions with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in International Programme for Action on Climate Parties?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this International Programme for Action on Climate Parties data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org