Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Latin America
Latin America: Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly was -6 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Latin America, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
In 2025, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Latin America stood at -6 Percentage change.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 38.9% on the previous year and down 201.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Latin America peaked at 4.39 Percentage change in 1985 and was at its lowest, -9.82 Percentage change, in 2024.
Latin America ranks 2301st of 2960 regions on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Latin America, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | -2.14 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | -1.25 Percentage change | -41.5% |
| 1952 | -0.3401 Percentage change | -72.9% |
| 1953 | 0.4015 Percentage change | -218.1% |
| 1954 | -2.54 Percentage change | -733.7% |
| 1955 | -4.32 Percentage change | +69.6% |
| 1956 | 1.2 Percentage change | -127.8% |
| 1957 | -1.03 Percentage change | -186.1% |
| 1958 | -1.94 Percentage change | +88.2% |
| 1959 | -2.79 Percentage change | +43.6% |
| 1960 | -3.86 Percentage change | +38.6% |
| 1961 | -9.38 Percentage change | +142.9% |
| 1962 | -4.45 Percentage change | -52.5% |
| 1963 | -6 Percentage change | +34.8% |
| 1964 | 0.3243 Percentage change | -105.4% |
| 1965 | -2.26 Percentage change | -797.1% |
| 1966 | 0.7887 Percentage change | -134.9% |
| 1967 | -0.6673 Percentage change | -184.6% |
| 1968 | -2.52 Percentage change | +277.6% |
| 1969 | -4.01 Percentage change | +59.3% |
| 1970 | -2.78 Percentage change | -30.7% |
| 1971 | -0.7675 Percentage change | -72.4% |
| 1972 | -1.87 Percentage change | +143.4% |
| 1973 | 3.55 Percentage change | -289.9% |
| 1974 | 0.8709 Percentage change | -75.4% |
| 1975 | 0.6278 Percentage change | -27.9% |
| 1976 | 0.547 Percentage change | -12.9% |
| 1977 | 1.03 Percentage change | +88.9% |
| 1978 | 2.51 Percentage change | +142.8% |
| 1979 | 0.8768 Percentage change | -65.1% |
| 1980 | 0.6812 Percentage change | -22.3% |
| 1981 | 0.5571 Percentage change | -18.2% |
| 1982 | 2.14 Percentage change | +284.1% |
| 1983 | 2.2 Percentage change | +2.8% |
| 1984 | 3.1 Percentage change | +41.0% |
| 1985 | 4.39 Percentage change | +41.5% |
| 1986 | 3.78 Percentage change | -13.8% |
| 1987 | 0.5349 Percentage change | -85.9% |
| 1988 | -1.63 Percentage change | -404.8% |
| 1989 | 0.499 Percentage change | -130.6% |
| 1990 | 1.58 Percentage change | +216.8% |
| 1991 | 0.7988 Percentage change | -49.5% |
| 1992 | 3.48 Percentage change | +335.9% |
| 1993 | 0.8415 Percentage change | -75.8% |
| 1994 | 0.9607 Percentage change | +14.2% |
| 1995 | -1.13 Percentage change | -218.0% |
| 1996 | 0.2456 Percentage change | -121.7% |
| 1997 | 0.2196 Percentage change | -10.6% |
| 1998 | -1.15 Percentage change | -623.1% |
| 1999 | -1.64 Percentage change | +43.1% |
| 2000 | 1.13 Percentage change | -168.9% |
| 2001 | 0.6497 Percentage change | -42.6% |
| 2002 | -1.33 Percentage change | -304.0% |
| 2003 | -2.69 Percentage change | +102.9% |
| 2004 | -2.56 Percentage change | -4.8% |
| 2005 | -0.989 Percentage change | -61.4% |
| 2006 | -2.46 Percentage change | +148.6% |
| 2007 | -4.44 Percentage change | +80.7% |
| 2008 | -1.61 Percentage change | -63.8% |
| 2009 | -3.35 Percentage change | +108.3% |
| 2010 | -2.13 Percentage change | -36.3% |
| 2011 | -2.9 Percentage change | +36.0% |
| 2012 | -5.12 Percentage change | +76.5% |
| 2013 | -3.87 Percentage change | -24.4% |
| 2014 | -1.31 Percentage change | -66.0% |
| 2015 | -1.99 Percentage change | +51.6% |
| 2016 | -4.04 Percentage change | +102.7% |
| 2017 | -2.54 Percentage change | -37.2% |
| 2018 | -3.31 Percentage change | +30.6% |
| 2019 | -6.55 Percentage change | +97.7% |
| 2020 | -7.23 Percentage change | +10.4% |
| 2021 | -8.02 Percentage change | +11.0% |
| 2022 | -7.4 Percentage change | -7.8% |
| 2023 | -9.51 Percentage change | +28.5% |
| 2024 | -9.82 Percentage change | +3.3% |
| 2025 | -6 Percentage change | -38.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -1.48 Percentage change | -4.32 Percentage change | 1.2 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | -3.21 Percentage change | -9.38 Percentage change | 0.7887 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.4596 Percentage change | -2.78 Percentage change | 3.55 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.63 Percentage change | -1.63 Percentage change | 4.39 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.4204 Percentage change | -1.64 Percentage change | 3.48 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | -1.76 Percentage change | -4.44 Percentage change | 1.13 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -3.38 Percentage change | -6.55 Percentage change | -1.31 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -8 Percentage change | -9.82 Percentage change | -6 Percentage change | 6 |
More environment data for Latin America
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -4.93 Percentage change (2025)
- Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -9.01 Percentage change (2024)
- Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -8.53 Percentage change (2024)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 4.96 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Grassland 1.45 million Square kilometres (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Latin America?
- Historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Latin America was -6 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Latin America?
- The highest recorded value was 4.39 Percentage change in 1985.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Latin America?
- The lowest recorded value was -9.82 Percentage change in 2024.
- How does Latin America rank for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
- Latin America ranks 2301st out of 2960 regions with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Latin America?
- Over the last ten years it is down 201.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Latin America data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org