Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Mpumalanga
Mpumalanga: Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly was 13.79 Percentage change in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Mpumalanga, 1950–2025
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage change.
Analysis
The most recent figure for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Mpumalanga is 13.79 Percentage change, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 151.0% on the previous year and up 186.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Mpumalanga peaked at 29.34 Percentage change in 2001 and was at its lowest, -40.43 Percentage change, in 1951.
Mpumalanga ranks 15th of 2960 regions on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Mpumalanga, year by year
| Year | Percentage change | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 22.31 Percentage change | — |
| 1951 | -40.43 Percentage change | -281.2% |
| 1952 | -35.92 Percentage change | -11.2% |
| 1953 | -37.71 Percentage change | +5.0% |
| 1954 | -29.29 Percentage change | -22.3% |
| 1955 | 13.55 Percentage change | -146.3% |
| 1956 | -17.82 Percentage change | -231.5% |
| 1957 | 23.73 Percentage change | -233.2% |
| 1958 | 3.7 Percentage change | -84.4% |
| 1959 | -2.16 Percentage change | -158.3% |
| 1960 | -13.14 Percentage change | +508.8% |
| 1961 | 5.05 Percentage change | -138.4% |
| 1962 | 7.04 Percentage change | +39.6% |
| 1963 | 0.6013 Percentage change | -91.5% |
| 1964 | -18.39 Percentage change | -3157.9% |
| 1965 | -18.96 Percentage change | +3.1% |
| 1966 | -15.1 Percentage change | -20.4% |
| 1967 | 5.35 Percentage change | -135.4% |
| 1968 | -13.06 Percentage change | -344.2% |
| 1969 | -4.66 Percentage change | -64.4% |
| 1970 | -14.02 Percentage change | +201.2% |
| 1971 | -0.0377 Percentage change | -99.7% |
| 1972 | 0.2592 Percentage change | -788.5% |
| 1973 | 6.26 Percentage change | +2316.2% |
| 1974 | 21.51 Percentage change | +243.4% |
| 1975 | 2.2 Percentage change | -89.8% |
| 1976 | 20.49 Percentage change | +830.4% |
| 1977 | 20.12 Percentage change | -1.8% |
| 1978 | 5.54 Percentage change | -72.5% |
| 1979 | -7.38 Percentage change | -233.3% |
| 1980 | -8.34 Percentage change | +13.0% |
| 1981 | 2.04 Percentage change | -124.4% |
| 1982 | 1.91 Percentage change | -6.1% |
| 1983 | -8.48 Percentage change | -543.5% |
| 1984 | 2.11 Percentage change | -124.9% |
| 1985 | -3.15 Percentage change | -249.1% |
| 1986 | 1.96 Percentage change | -162.2% |
| 1987 | 4.31 Percentage change | +120.1% |
| 1988 | 7.63 Percentage change | +77.1% |
| 1989 | 10.83 Percentage change | +41.8% |
| 1990 | -9.14 Percentage change | -184.4% |
| 1991 | -5.67 Percentage change | -37.9% |
| 1992 | -22.04 Percentage change | +288.4% |
| 1993 | -11.41 Percentage change | -48.2% |
| 1994 | -9.14 Percentage change | -19.8% |
| 1995 | -0.5773 Percentage change | -93.7% |
| 1996 | 6.09 Percentage change | -1155.3% |
| 1997 | 19.55 Percentage change | +220.9% |
| 1998 | -1.46 Percentage change | -107.5% |
| 1999 | -8.2 Percentage change | +462.4% |
| 2000 | 20.67 Percentage change | -352.1% |
| 2001 | 29.34 Percentage change | +42.0% |
| 2002 | 3.19 Percentage change | -89.1% |
| 2003 | -21.67 Percentage change | -778.9% |
| 2004 | -9.32 Percentage change | -57.0% |
| 2005 | -1.44 Percentage change | -84.6% |
| 2006 | 15.06 Percentage change | -1149.6% |
| 2007 | -1.37 Percentage change | -109.1% |
| 2008 | -17.07 Percentage change | +1141.4% |
| 2009 | 9.25 Percentage change | -154.2% |
| 2010 | -3.82 Percentage change | -141.3% |
| 2011 | 8.96 Percentage change | -334.8% |
| 2012 | -10.36 Percentage change | -215.6% |
| 2013 | -22.25 Percentage change | +114.7% |
| 2014 | -6 Percentage change | -73.0% |
| 2015 | -16.04 Percentage change | +167.3% |
| 2016 | -25.82 Percentage change | +60.9% |
| 2017 | -12.37 Percentage change | -52.1% |
| 2018 | -15.37 Percentage change | +24.3% |
| 2019 | -21.13 Percentage change | +37.4% |
| 2020 | -3.85 Percentage change | -81.8% |
| 2021 | 6.27 Percentage change | -262.8% |
| 2022 | 1.94 Percentage change | -69.1% |
| 2023 | -7.05 Percentage change | -464.1% |
| 2024 | -27.05 Percentage change | +283.8% |
| 2025 | 13.79 Percentage change | -151.0% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly in Mpumalanga changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | -3157.9% | 0.6013 Percentage change | -18.39 Percentage change |
| 1973 | +2316.2% | 0.2592 Percentage change | 6.26 Percentage change |
| 2008 | -1141.4% | -1.37 Percentage change | -17.07 Percentage change |
| 1996 | +1155.3% | -0.5773 Percentage change | 6.09 Percentage change |
| 2006 | +1149.6% | -1.44 Percentage change | 15.06 Percentage change |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950s | -10 Percentage change | -40.43 Percentage change | 23.73 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1960s | -6.53 Percentage change | -18.96 Percentage change | 7.04 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1970s | 5.49 Percentage change | -14.02 Percentage change | 21.51 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.08 Percentage change | -8.48 Percentage change | 10.83 Percentage change | 10 |
| 1990s | -4.2 Percentage change | -22.04 Percentage change | 19.55 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.66 Percentage change | -21.67 Percentage change | 29.34 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2010s | -12.42 Percentage change | -25.82 Percentage change | 8.96 Percentage change | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.66 Percentage change | -27.05 Percentage change | 13.79 Percentage change | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mpumalanga
- 12 Martinique 4.63 Percentage change compare
- 13 Nicaragua 4.53 Percentage change compare
- 14 Finland 4.25 Percentage change compare
- 15 Greece 3.43 Percentage change compare
- 16 Zimbabwe 3.29 Percentage change compare
- 17 Croatia -1.36 Percentage change compare
- 17 Peru 3.13 Percentage change compare
- 18 North Macedonia 3.08 Percentage change compare
More environment data for Mpumalanga
- Historical exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly 12.8 Percentage change (2025)
- Exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly -24.09 Percentage change (2024)
- Exposure to drought — Land soil moisture anomaly -19.25 Percentage change (2024)
- River flooding exposure — Cropland share exposed to river flooding 0.3937 Percentage of agricultural land area (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Grassland 22,102 Square kilometres (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Loss of cropland 235.93 Square kilometres (2022)
- Land cover and land cover change — Gain of artificial surfaces 685.09 Square kilometres (2022)
Frequently asked questions
- What is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Mpumalanga?
- Historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly in Mpumalanga was 13.79 Percentage change in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Mpumalanga?
- The highest recorded value was 29.34 Percentage change in 2001.
- What is the lowest historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly recorded in Mpumalanga?
- The lowest recorded value was -40.43 Percentage change in 1951.
- How does Mpumalanga rank for historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly?
- Mpumalanga ranks 15th out of 2960 regions with data for 2025.
- Is historical exposure to drought — cropland soil moisture anomaly rising or falling in Mpumalanga?
- Over the last ten years it is up 186.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Mpumalanga data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Historical exposure to drought — Cropland soil moisture anomaly. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The dataset provides annual anomalies in land and cropland soil moisture content of the top soil layer (0 to 7 cm) compared to the reference period 1981-2010. Exposure indicators to drought have been prepared by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Please see the working paper for a more complete description of the methods. The datasets span the period 1981-2024 and is the result of the use of a variety of geospatial data sources, including the ERA5-Land averaged monthly data of volumetric soil moisture and ESA CCI land cover data. Average anomalies have been calculated for both land and cropland exposure to drought. The dataset has a global coverage on a national level; on the sub-national TL2 level (i.e. large subnational regions) results are reported for all OECD countries as well as for Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia and South Africa. A number of aggregates are included: Euro area, European Union, Advanced economies, Emerging market economies, G7, G20, OECD, OECD Europe, OECD Asia Oceania, OECD Americas and the LAC region. Data source(s): Copernicus Climate Change Initiative land cover data and Copernicus Climate Data Store monthly soil moisture data based on the ERA5-Land reanalysis dataset. Contact: ENV.Stat@oecd.org